Mynydd Gartheiniog facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mynydd Gartheiniog |
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The slopes of Mynydd Gartheiniog, looking east towards the Dyfi valley
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 640 m (2,100 ft) |
| Naming | |
| Language of name | Welsh |
| Geography | |
| Location | Gwynedd, UK |
| Parent range | Snowdonia |
Mynydd Gartheiniog is a mountain located in the southern part of Snowdonia, a beautiful national park in Wales. It's like a long, gentle ridge, which is a chain of hills or mountains. This ridge stretches south from a tall cliff called Craig Portas, which overlooks the village of Dinas Mawddwy. Mynydd Gartheiniog runs parallel to another mountain, Mynydd Dolgoed, which is located to its west.
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Exploring Mynydd Gartheiniog
Mynydd Gartheiniog stands at about 640 meters (around 2,100 feet) tall. It's not the highest mountain in Wales, but it offers great views of the surrounding countryside. The name "Mynydd Gartheiniog" comes from the Welsh language. "Mynydd" means "mountain," and "Gartheiniog" likely refers to a local place or feature.
Part of the Dyfi Hills
This mountain is one of the Dyfi hills. The Dyfi hills are a group of mountains and hills found near the River Dyfi valley. This area is known for its stunning natural beauty and is a popular spot for hiking and exploring. Imagine walking through green valleys and climbing gentle slopes!
The Gartheiniog Slate Quarry
On the eastern side, or "flank," of Mynydd Gartheiniog, you'll find the Gartheiniog slate quarry. A quarry is a large pit dug into the ground to extract useful materials like stone. In this case, it was slate. Slate is a type of rock that can be split into thin, flat sheets. It was very important in the past for making roof tiles and other building materials.
The Hendre-Ddu Tramway
To help move the heavy slate from the quarry, a special railway called the Hendre-Ddu Tramway was built. A tramway is like a small railway, often used for industrial purposes. This tramway helped transport the slate down the mountain to other places where it could be used. It was a vital part of the local industry many years ago.
