Mynydd Gartheiniog facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mynydd Gartheiniog |
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The slopes of Mynydd Gartheiniog, looking east towards the Dyfi valley
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 640 m (2,100 ft) |
| Naming | |
| Language of name | Welsh |
| Geography | |
| Location | Gwynedd, UK |
| Parent range | Snowdonia |
Mynydd Gartheiniog is a mountain in Snowdonia, a beautiful national park in Wales, United Kingdom. It is like a long, gentle hill that runs south from a tall cliff called Craig Portas. It stands near the town of Dinas Mawddwy. This mountain is also close to another mountain called Mynydd Dolgoed, which is to its west.
Mynydd Gartheiniog is part of a group of hills known as the Dyfi hills. These hills are found in the southern part of Snowdonia.
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What is Mynydd Gartheiniog?
Mynydd Gartheiniog is a mountain that reaches about 640 meters (around 2,100 feet) high. It is not one of the tallest mountains in Wales, but it is an important part of the local landscape. The name "Mynydd Gartheiniog" comes from the Welsh language.
The Gartheiniog Slate Quarry
On the eastern side of Mynydd Gartheiniog, there is an old place called the Gartheiniog slate quarry. A quarry is a large pit dug into the ground to get out useful rocks or minerals. In this case, they dug for slate.
What is Slate?
Slate is a type of rock that can be split into thin, flat layers. It has been used for many years to make roof tiles for houses and even blackboards for schools. The slate from quarries like Gartheiniog was very important for building in Wales and beyond.
The Hendre-Ddu Tramway
To move the heavy slate from the Gartheiniog quarry, a special railway line was built. This was called the Hendre-Ddu Tramway. A tramway is like a small railway, often used to carry goods over short distances. The Hendre-Ddu Tramway helped transport the slate down the mountain so it could be sent to other places. It was a vital link for the quarry's operations.
