National Register of Historic Places listings in Boone County, Missouri facts for kids
This article is about special places in Boone County, Missouri, that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These are buildings, areas, or sites that are important to history. They are officially recognized by the United States government because they tell us about the past.
Boone County has 51 of these amazing historic places. One of them is even a National Historic Landmark, which means it's super important to the whole country!
Contents
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is like a special list of places that are worth saving. These places could be buildings, neighborhoods, or even old battlefields. They are chosen because they have a special story to tell about American history, architecture, or culture.
When a place is added to this list, it means it's recognized for its importance. This can help protect it and sometimes even provide money to keep it in good shape. It's a way to make sure future generations can learn from and enjoy these historic treasures.
Why are places listed?
Places get on the list for many reasons:
- Age: They are usually at least 50 years old.
- Importance: They might be connected to important events, famous people, or unique architectural styles.
- Information: Sometimes, a place is important because it can teach us a lot through archaeology or other studies.
Historic Places in Boone County
Boone County is full of interesting historic spots. Let's explore some of them!
Important Buildings in Columbia
Many historic places are in Columbia, Missouri, the county seat.
Old Commercial Buildings
- Ballenger Building: Located at 27-29 South Ninth Street, this building was listed in 2004. It's one of the oldest commercial buildings in downtown Columbia.
- Central Dairy Building: Found at 1104-1106 East Broadway, this building from 2005 reminds us of how milk and ice cream were made and sold long ago.
- Coca-Cola Bottling Company Building: At 10 Hitt Street, this building (listed in 2006) was once where Coca-Cola was bottled. Now, it's a cinema and arts center.
- Kress Building: This building at 1025 East Broadway (listed in 2005) was once a popular department store.
- McCain Furniture Store: At 916 East Walnut, this store (listed in 2005) shows us what old furniture shops looked like.
- Tiger Hotel: Located at 23 South 8th Street, this grand hotel (listed in 1980) was a fancy place for travelers and events.
- Virginia Building: At 111 South Ninth Street, this building (listed in 2002) is another example of historic commercial architecture.
Community and Education Buildings
- John W. Boone House: This house, listed in 1980, belonged to John W. Boone, a famous blind African-American ragtime musician. It's on 4th Street between East Broadway and Walnut.
- Columbia National Guard Armory: At 701 East Ash Street, this building (listed in 1993) was where the local National Guard trained.
- Frederick Douglass High School: Located at 310 North Providence Road, this school (listed in 1980) was an important place for African-American education in Columbia.
- Missouri State Teachers Association Building: At 407 South 6th Street, this building (listed in 1980) was home to an organization for teachers.
- Missouri Theatre Center for the Arts: Found at 201-215 South 9th Street, this beautiful theater (listed in 1979) has hosted many performances over the years.
- Senior Hall: On the Stephens College campus, this building (listed in 1977) is an important part of the college's history.
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity House: At 24 East Stewart Road, this building (listed in 2014) is part of the University of Missouri's campus history.
Historic Churches
- First Christian Church: Located at 101 North Tenth Street, this church (listed in 1991) is a significant religious building in Columbia.
- Missouri United Methodist Church: At 204 South 9th Street, this church (listed in 1980) is another important religious landmark.
- St. Paul A.M.E. Church: Found at 5th and Park Streets, this church (listed in 1980) played a key role in the African-American community.
- Second Baptist Church: At 4th Street and Broadway, this church (listed in 1980) is another historic place of worship.
- Second Christian Church: Located at 401 North 5th Street, this church (listed in 1980) also served the African-American community.
Other Notable Columbia Sites
- Columbia Cemetery: At 30 East Broadway, this cemetery (listed in 2007) is a resting place for many important historical figures from Columbia.
- Sanford F. Conley House: Located at 602 Sanford Place, this house (listed in 1973) is a beautiful example of historic homes.
- Frederick Apartments: At 1001 University Avenue, these apartments (listed in 2013) show how people lived in the past.
- Hamilton-Brown Shoe Factory: At 1123 Wilkes Boulevard, this factory (listed in 2002) was once a big shoe-making center.
- Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad Depot: Found at 402 East Broadway, this old train station (listed in 1979) was a busy hub for travel and trade.
- Wabash Railroad Station and Freight House: At 126 North 10th Street, this station (listed in 1979) was another important railway stop.
- Wright Brothers Mule Barn: Located at 1101-1107 Hinkson Avenue and 501-507 Fay Street, this barn (listed in 2007) shows the agricultural history of the area.
Historic Districts in Columbia
Some areas are listed as "historic districts" because they have many important buildings together.
- Downtown Columbia Historic District: This large area (listed in 2006) includes parts of 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, East Broadway, Cherry, Hitt, Locust, and East Walnut Streets. It shows the history of Columbia's downtown.
- East Campus Neighborhood Historic District: This neighborhood (listed in 1996) is roughly bounded by Bouchelle, College, University, and High Streets. It includes parts of Willis, Bass, Dorsey, and Anthony Streets, showing historic homes near the university.
- Eighth and Broadway Historic District: This smaller district (listed in 2003) includes 800-810 East Broadway Boulevard. It features buildings like the Miller Building and Matthews Hardware.
- Francis Quadrangle Historic District: This important area on the University of Missouri campus (listed in 1973) is bounded by Conley Avenue and Elm, 6th, and 9th Streets. It includes famous buildings like Jesse Hall.
- North Ninth Street Historic District: This district (listed in 2004) includes 5-36 North Ninth Street, showing a row of historic buildings.
- Stephens College South Campus Historic District: At 1200 East Broadway, this district (listed in 2005) is part of the historic Stephens College campus.
- West Broadway Historic District: This district (listed in 2010) covers 300-922 West Broadway (with a few exceptions), showcasing historic homes and buildings.
Historic Places Outside Columbia
Boone County has historic places in other towns too!
In Centralia
- Albert Bishop Chance House and Gardens: At 319 East Sneed Street, this house (listed in 1979) is a beautiful historic home with gardens.
- Chatol: Located at 543 South Jefferson Street, this building (listed in 1979) is another interesting historic site in Centralia.
In Hartsburg
- Bond's Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church: About 2.5 miles northeast of Hartsburg, this church (listed in 1993) is a historic place of worship in a rural setting.
- Samuel E. Hackman Building: At 30 South Second Street, this building (listed in 1998) is a historic commercial building in Hartsburg.
In Harrisburg
- Harrisburg School—Ancient Landmark Masonic Lodge Number 356 A.F. & A.M.: At 140 South Harris Street, this building (listed in 2013) served as both a school and a meeting place for a Masonic lodge.
In Hallsville
- Mount Zion Church and Cemetery: Located at 11070 Mount Zion Road, this church and cemetery (listed in 2013) are important for local history.
In Rocheport
- Moses U. Payne House: At 201 North Roby Farm Road, this house (listed in 1994) is a historic home near Rocheport.
- Rocheport Historic District: This district (listed in 1976) covers the town of Rocheport along Missouri 240. Rocheport is a very old river town with many historic buildings.
National Historic Landmark
- Sanborn Field and Soil Erosion Plots: This very special place is on the University of Missouri campus in Columbia. It was listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1966. It's one of the oldest experimental agricultural fields in the world, where scientists have been studying soil and crops for over a century! It's like a living laboratory that has taught us so much about farming.
Images for kids
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Ballenger Building
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Bond's Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church
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John W. Boone House
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Central Dairy Building
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Albert Bishop Chance House and Gardens
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Chatol
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Coca-Cola Bottling Company Building
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Columbia Cemetery
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Columbia National Guard Armory
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Sanford F. Conley House
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Frederick Douglass High School
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Downtown Columbia Historic District
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East Campus Neighborhood Historic District
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Eighth and Broadway Historic District
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Samuel H. and Isabel Smith Elkins House
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First Christian Church
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Francis Quadrangle Historic District
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Frederick Apartments
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David Gordon House and Collins Log Cabin
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Gordon Tract Archeological Site
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Greenwood
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David Guitar House
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Samuel E. Hackman Building
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Hamilton-Brown Shoe Factory
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Harrisburg School and Ancient Landmark Masonic Lodge Number 356 A.F. & A.M.
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William B. Hunt House
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Kress Building
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Maplewood
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McCain Furniture Store
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Missouri State Teachers Association Building
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Missouri Theatre Center for the Arts
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Missouri United Methodist Church
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Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad Depot
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Mount Zion Church and Cemetery
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North Ninth Street Historic District
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Moses U. Payne House
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Pierce Pennant Motor Hotel
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Rocheport Historic District
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St. Paul A.M.E. Church
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Sanborn Field and Soil Erosion Plots
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Second Baptist Church
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Second Christian Church
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Senior Hall
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Sigma Alpha Epsilon Building
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Stephens College South Campus Historic District
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John N. and Elizabeth Taylor House
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Tiger Hotel
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Virginia Building
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Wabash Railroad Station and Freight House
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West Broadway Historic District
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Wright Brothers Mule Barn
