Nekhbet facts for kids
Nekhbet was an important goddess in ancient Egyptian mythology. She was often shown as a white vulture. At first, she was the special protector of a city called Nekheb (modern-day El Kab). Over time, her role grew, and she became the protector of all of Upper Egypt. Nekhbet was also seen as a guardian of newborn babies and a powerful protector of the pharaohs (the kings of Egypt).
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Who Was Nekhbet?
Nekhbet was one of the oldest goddesses in ancient Egypt. Her name means "she of Nekheb," which was her main city. This city was very important in early Egyptian history. She was often shown as a vulture with large, spreading wings. Sometimes, she wore the White Crown of Upper Egypt, which was a tall, cone-shaped crown. This showed her connection to Upper Egypt.
Nekhbet and Wadjet
Nekhbet was often seen together with another goddess named Wadjet. Wadjet was a cobra goddess who protected Lower Egypt. Together, Nekhbet (the vulture) and Wadjet (the cobra) represented the unity of the two lands of Egypt: Upper and Lower Egypt. They were known as the "Two Ladies" and were very important symbols for the pharaohs. Pharaohs often wore images of both goddesses on their crowns or headpieces. This showed that they ruled over all of Egypt.
Protector of Pharaohs
Nekhbet played a very special role in protecting the pharaohs. She was believed to watch over them from the moment they were born. She was also thought to be present during their coronation, which was the ceremony where they officially became king. As a protector, she was seen as fierce and powerful. She would defend the pharaohs from their enemies and help them succeed in battle. Her image was often found in temples and tombs, showing her protective power.
Goddess of Childbirth
Besides protecting pharaohs, Nekhbet was also a goddess of childbirth and motherhood. Ancient Egyptians believed she helped women during labor and protected newborn children. This made her a comforting figure for families. Her role as a protector of life was very important in their daily lives.
Symbols of Nekhbet
Nekhbet was almost always shown as a vulture. The vulture was a symbol of motherhood and protection in ancient Egypt. She was sometimes depicted with a shen ring in her talons. A shen ring is a circle with a line underneath it, symbolizing eternity and protection. She might also be shown holding a flail or a Was-sceptre, which were symbols of power and authority.
Worship and Temples
Nekhbet's main place of worship was in the city of Nekheb, now called El Kab. There was a large temple dedicated to her there. People would go to her temple to ask for her protection and blessings. The temple of Nekhbet was an important religious center for many centuries.
Images for kids
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Relief from the Temple of Nekhbet at El Kab
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