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New Guinea flightless rail facts for kids

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New Guinea flightless rail
Megacrex inepta Gould.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Megacrex
D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
Species:
M. inepta
Binomial name
Megacrex inepta
d'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
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Synonyms

Amaurornis ineptus (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879)
Habroptila inepta (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879)

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The New Guinea flightless rail (Megacrex inepta) is a special type of bird. It is also known as the Papuan flightless rail. This bird belongs to the Rallidae family, which includes rails, crakes, and coots. What makes it unique is that it is a flightless bird, meaning it cannot fly. It is the only species in its genus called Megacrex.

Where This Bird Lives

This rail lives in New Guinea, a large island north of Australia. It is not found everywhere on the island, but only in certain spots.

Its Natural Home

The New Guinea flightless rail likes to live in wet, warm places. Its natural habitats include:

  • Moist lowland forests in tropical areas.
  • Mangrove forests, which are special forests that grow in salty water along coastlines.
  • Swamps, which are wetlands often covered with trees and other plants.

Why It's in Danger

Sadly, the New Guinea flightless rail is facing problems. Its home, or habitat, is slowly disappearing. This is called habitat loss. When forests and swamps are cleared for other uses, these birds lose the places they need to live and find food.

About Its Family Tree

The New Guinea flightless rail is related to other birds in the rail family. Scientists study how different species are connected.

Rail Relatives

This bird is part of a group that includes other rails from tropical Asia. One interesting relative is the Nkulengu rail, which lives in Africa's rainforests. Even though they live far apart, these two birds seem to have developed in similar ways over a very long time. They both adapted to their wet forest homes.

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