Ningxia facts for kids
Ningxia is a special part of China called an autonomous region. It's like a province, but it has more freedom to make its own decisions, especially because many Hui people live there.
Ningxia used to be a regular province. In 1954, it became part of another area called Gansu. But later, in 1958, it was made into its own autonomous region again. This was done especially for the Hui people.
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What is an Autonomous Region?
An autonomous region is a bit like a state or province, but it has more self-governing powers. These regions are often created for large groups of people who share a culture or history, like the Hui people in Ningxia. China has 56 officially recognized groups of people, and the Hui are one of them.
The Hui People
The Hui people are a large group in China. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, which are often linked to the Islamic faith. About one-fifth of all Hui people in China live in Ningxia. This makes Ningxia a very important place for their culture and way of life. Many mosques, like the famous Tongxin Great Mosque, can be found here.
History of Ningxia
Ningxia has a long and interesting history. It has been an important area for trade and travel for many centuries. The region was once part of the Western Xia kingdom, which existed a long time ago. You can still see ancient tombs from that time, like the Western Xia tombs, which are a reminder of its rich past.
Geography and Nature
Ningxia is located in the northwest part of China. It has a mix of landscapes, including mountains and plains. The Helan Mountains are a famous mountain range in Ningxia. You can even ride a cable car to the top to see amazing views! The Yellow River, one of China's most important rivers, also flows through Ningxia, bringing water to the land.
Cities and Landmarks
The capital city of Ningxia is Yinchuan. It's a modern city with many interesting places to visit. You can see big squares, beautiful fountains, and even tall pagodas like the Chengtian Temple Pagoda. From the top of the pagoda, you can get a great view of the city. Ningxia also has unique natural wonders, like the 108 stupas near Qingtongxia, which are ancient Buddhist monuments.
Images for kids
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The 108 stupas near Qingtongxia.
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From a cable car running to the top of Helan Mountains.
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View of Yinchuan looking east from top of Chengtian Temple Pagoda.
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People's Square in Yinchuan.
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Phoenix Tablet fountain in Yinchuan.
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Yinchuan Hedong Airport
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Tongxin Great Mosque, one of the oldest mosque in Ningxia. A famous cultural relic among the locals.
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A tomb of the Western Xia
See also
In Spanish: Ningxia para niños
