kids encyclopedia robot

Nynorsk facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Norwegian Nynorsk
nynorsk
Pronunciation or
Native to Norway
Native speakers None
(written only)
Language family
Indo-European
Early forms:
Old West Norse
  • Old Norwegian
    • Middle Norwegian
      • Norwegian dialects
        • Landsmål
          • Norwegian Nynorsk
Standard forms
Nynorsk (official)
Høgnorsk (unofficial)
Writing system Latin (Norwegian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in  Norway
Flag of the Nordic Council.svg Nordic Council
Regulated by Norwegian Language Council
Linguasphere 52-AAA-ba to -be

Nynorsk (which means New Norwegian) is one of two official ways to write the Norwegian language. The other official written form is called Bokmål. Nynorsk was created in the 1800s by a smart man named Ivar Aasen. He based it on many different Norwegian dialects. He wanted to give Norway its own written language, different from Danish, which was often used in Norway at the time.

Understanding Nynorsk: A Unique Norwegian Language

Nynorsk is a special written form of Norwegian. It is one of two official ways people write in Norway. Think of it like having two different styles for writing the same language.

Why Nynorsk Was Created

For a long time, Danish was the main written language in Norway. This was because Norway was once part of Denmark. Many Norwegians wanted their own written language. They felt it would better show their unique culture and identity.

The Role of Ivar Aasen

Olav Rusti-Ivar Aasen
Ivar Aasen (drawing by Olav Rusti) was a key figure in creating Nynorsk.

A very important person in the history of Nynorsk was Ivar Aasen. He was a linguist and poet. In the 1800s, Aasen traveled all over Norway. He studied many different local dialects. He wanted to find the common roots of these dialects.

Aasen then used what he learned to create a new written language. This language was based on the spoken Norwegian dialects. It was a way to make a written language that felt truly Norwegian. This new language was first called Landsmål, meaning "country language." Later, it became known as Nynorsk.

Nynorsk and Norwegian Identity

The creation of Nynorsk was part of a bigger movement. This movement was called Norwegian romantic nationalism. It was a time when Norwegians were very proud of their country. They wanted to celebrate everything that made Norway special. This included their unique language, traditions, and landscapes.

Adolph Tidemand & Hans Gude - Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord - Google Art Project
The Norwegian romantic nationalism movement celebrated Norwegian culture.

Having a distinct written language like Nynorsk helped Norway feel more independent. It showed the world that Norway had its own strong identity. It was a way to move away from Danish influence.

Nynorsk Today: Usage and Importance

Today, Nynorsk is still an official written language in Norway. It is used in schools, government, and media. However, fewer people use Nynorsk compared to Bokmål. Most people in Norway learn both written forms in school.

Even though it has fewer users, Nynorsk is very important. It helps keep the rich variety of Norwegian dialects alive. It also reminds Norwegians of their history and cultural heritage. It is a symbol of Norway's unique linguistic diversity.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Nynorsk para niños

kids search engine
Nynorsk Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.