Oak Flat (Arizona) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Oak Flat (Arizona) |
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Apache Leap cliff
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| Location | Tonto National Forest |
| Coordinates | 33°18′29″N 111°02′49″W / 33.308°N 111.047°W |
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Chíchʼil Bił Dagoteel (Oak Flat Campground)
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Emory oak trees at Oak Flat
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| Location | Tonto National Forest |
| NRHP reference No. | 16000002 |
| Added to NRHP | March 4, 2016 |
Oak Flat (also known as Chíchʼil Bił Dagoteel in Apache and Chéchʼil Bił Dahoteel in Navajo) is a special place in Pinal County, Arizona. It's about 40 miles east of Phoenix, located within the Tonto National Forest. This area is a high desert, sitting at about 3,900 feet above sea level.
Oak Flat is very important to Native American tribes, especially the San Carlos Apache tribe. For many years, the U.S. government has tried to sell this land to mining companies. However, the San Carlos Apache tribe and many others want to protect it. Oak Flat is even listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which means it's recognized as a historically important site. It also has a public campground run by the National Forest Service.
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What is Oak Flat?
Oak Flat is a beautiful natural area with unique features. It includes the impressive Apache Leap cliff and a flat-topped hill called a mesa. There's also Devil's Canyon, which the Apache people call Ga'an Canyon, meaning "Angels Canyon." These places have been popular for a long time with people who enjoy the outdoors.
A Special Place for Native Americans
For many Native American tribes, Oak Flat is a sacred place. This means it holds deep spiritual and cultural meaning for them. They have used this land for ceremonies, gathering traditional plants, and connecting with their heritage for thousands of years. It's a vital part of their history and identity.
The Conflict Over Mining
Since 2002, there have been efforts to sell Oak Flat to companies that want to dig for copper and other minerals. This has caused a big disagreement. The San Carlos Apache tribe and many supporters are strongly against the mining plans. They believe that mining would destroy the sacred land and its natural beauty forever. They have been working hard to protect Oak Flat from being mined.
Enjoying Nature at Oak Flat
Despite the ongoing debate, Oak Flat remains a popular spot for many activities. Hikers love exploring its trails and enjoying the desert views. Birdwatchers come to see the many different types of birds that live there. Climbers challenge themselves on the cliffs, and off-roaders enjoy the rugged terrain. Hunters also use the area, and members of local tribes continue to visit for cultural reasons. It's a place where people can connect with nature and enjoy outdoor adventures.
Images for kids
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Apache tribal members testifying at a United States House Committee on Natural Resources hearing about Oak Flat in 2020.
