Olga Oleinik facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Olga Arsenievna Oleinik
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Olga Arsenievna Oleinik in Nice, 1970
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| Born | 2 July 1925 Matusiv, Shpola Raion, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
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| Died | 13 October 2001 (aged 76) Moscow, Russia
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| Nationality | Soviet |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University, 1954 (PhD) |
| Known for | Theory of elasticity, partial differential equations, boundary layer theory, weak solutions of nonlinear differential equations |
| Awards | 1952 Chebotarev Prize, 1988 USSR State Prize, 1995 Petrowsky Prize, Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Moscow State University |
| Doctoral advisor | Ivan Petrovsky |
| Influenced | Theory of elasticity, partial differential equations, boundary layer theory, weak solutions of nonlinear differential equations |
Olga Arsenievna Oleinik (born July 2, 1925 – died October 13, 2001) was a brilliant Soviet mathematician. She did important new work on complex math problems. These included partial differential equations, which help describe how things change. She also studied how materials behave under stress and how fluids flow near surfaces.
Olga Oleinik was a student of the famous mathematician Ivan Petrovsky. She spent many years studying and working at Moscow State University.
She earned many awards for her amazing contributions to mathematics. These included the Chebotarev Prize in 1952 and the State Prize in 1988. She also received the Petrowsky Prize and a prize from the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1995. She was also a member of several science academies in other countries.
Contents
Life and Education
Olga Oleinik was born in Matusiv, a village in the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Union. From a young age, she showed a great talent for mathematics. She went on to study at Moscow State University. There, she earned her PhD in 1954.
In 1985, she received a special honorary degree from the Sapienza University of Rome in Italy. This award recognized her major achievements in the field of mathematics.
Her Work in Mathematics
Research and Discoveries
Olga Oleinik wrote more than 370 math papers and 8 books. Her work covered many areas of mathematics. She explored algebraic geometry, which uses algebra to solve geometry problems. She also made big steps in understanding partial differential equations. These equations are used in many fields, from physics to engineering.
She also worked on elasticity theory. This is about how materials stretch and bend. Another area she studied was boundary layer theory. This helps explain how fluids like air or water behave very close to a surface.
Inspiring Future Mathematicians
Olga Oleinik was also a very dedicated teacher. She loved helping students learn and grow. She guided 57 students as they worked on their "candidates" (PhD) theses. This shows how much she cared about sharing her knowledge. She helped train the next generation of mathematicians.
See also
In Spanish: Olga Oleinik para niños
