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Oliver James Dickey
Oliver James Dickey - Brady-Handy.jpg
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 9th district
In office
December 7, 1868 – March 3, 1873
Preceded by Thaddeus Stevens
Succeeded by A. Herr Smith
Personal details
Born (1823-04-06)April 6, 1823
Brighton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died April 21, 1876(1876-04-21) (aged 53)
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Political party Republican
Alma mater Dickinson College
Profession Politician

Oliver James Dickey (born April 6, 1823 – died April 21, 1876) was an important American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania. This means he was a lawmaker who helped make decisions for the country.

Oliver J. Dickey's Early Life and Education

Oliver J. Dickey was born in a place called Old Brighton, Pennsylvania. His father was John Dickey, who was also a politician.

Oliver went to school at Beaver Academy. Later, he attended Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. College is a place where people study to get a higher education.

A Career in Law

After college, Oliver Dickey decided to study law. This means he learned about the rules and laws of the country. In 1844, he became a lawyer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He worked as a lawyer there.

From 1856 to 1859, he had an important job called the district attorney for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. A district attorney is a lawyer who works for the government. They help to make sure laws are followed in their area.

Serving During the Civil War

The American Civil War was a very difficult time in American history. During this war, Oliver Dickey served in the military. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Tenth Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers. A lieutenant colonel is a high-ranking officer in the army.

Oliver J. Dickey in Congress

Oliver Dickey became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was elected as a Republican. He took the place of Thaddeus Stevens, who had passed away.

He was elected to Congress three times:

  • He was first elected to the Fortieth Congress.
  • On the same day, he was also elected to the Forty-first Congress.
  • He was elected again to the Forty-second Congress.

After serving in Congress, he did not run for reelection in 1872. In 1873, he was chosen to be a delegate. This means he was a representative at a special meeting in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This meeting was to discuss the state's constitution, which is like a rulebook for the state.

Later Life and Legacy

After his time in politics, Oliver Dickey went back to working as a lawyer in Lancaster. He passed away in 1876. He was buried in Woodward Hill Cemetery.

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