Douglas' olsynium facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Douglas' olsynium |
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| Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii in Anacortes Community Forest Lands | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Olsynium
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| Species: |
douglasii
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Olsynium douglasii is a species of flowering plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). Common names include Douglas' olsynium, Douglas' grasswidow, grass-widow, blue-eyed grass, purple-eyed-grass, and satin flower, It is native to western North America, from southern British Columbia south to northern California, and east to northwest Utah. It is the only species in the genus Olsynium in North America, the remaining 11 species being from South America. It was formerly treated in the related genus Sisyrinchium.
It is a herbaceous bulbiferous perennial growing 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in) tall. The leaves are slender, linear, 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) long and 1.5–3 mm broad. The flowers are bell-shaped to star-shaped, 15–25 mm long, with six purple tepals.
There are two varieties:
- Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii. Coastal western North America. Flower filaments with a narrow base
- Olsynium douglasii var. inflatum. Interior western North America. Flower filaments with an inflated base
Olsynium douglasii has won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
