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Onyema Eberechukwu Ogbuagu (born June 20, 1978) is an American doctor who specializes in infectious diseases. He grew up and studied in Nigeria. Dr. Ogbuagu is a professor at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. He also leads the Yale AIDS Program's clinical trials unit.

His work has focused on preventing and treating HIV/AIDS. More recently, he has worked on studies for COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. He was a main researcher for the Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccine trials. He also worked on the Remdesivir SIMPLE trial in 2020 and 2021. Dr. Ogbuagu helps train doctors in countries like Rwanda and Liberia. He also supports HIV treatment programs there. He teaches people about mRNA vaccines and helps reduce vaccine hesitancy.

Early Life and School

Onyema Ogbuagu and his identical twin brother, Chibuzo, were born in the United States. Their parents, Chibuzo and Stella Ogbuagu, were Nigerian students studying at American universities. The family moved back to Nigeria when Onyema and Chibuzo were five years old.

Onyema's father was a vice-chancellor at Abia State University in Nigeria. His mother was a sociology professor and a former deputy vice-chancellor at the same university.

Onyema Ogbuagu went to primary school in Calabar. He finished secondary school at Federal Government College, Okigwe, Nigeria, when he was 15. He later graduated from the College of Medical Sciences at the University of Calabar in 2004. He completed his medical internship in Nigeria. Then, he returned to the United States for more training. He finished his residency at Mount Sinai in 2010.

In 2012, Dr. Ogbuagu completed a special fellowship in infectious diseases at Yale School of Medicine. He then became a professor there. He is now an associate professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, focusing on infectious diseases.

Family Life

Dr. Ogbuagu is married to Grace Igiraneza Ogbuagu. She is also a doctor, specializing in kidney diseases.

What Dr. Ogbuagu Does

Dr. Ogbuagu is an HIV/AIDS doctor. He leads a research program at Yale that studies infectious diseases. He has been a lead researcher for many studies. These studies test new medicines for HIV. He also worked on the recent COVID-19 vaccine and treatment studies.

He also sees patients at Yale New Haven Hospital's Nathan Smith Clinic.

Dr. Ogbuagu helps train doctors in Liberia and Rwanda. He has visited the National University of Rwanda since 2012. There, he guides medical students and new professors. He helps them do research on important local health issues, like HIV/AIDS. In Liberia, he helps lead Yale's program to train doctors in internal medicine. He even trained the first infectious disease specialist in Liberia.

COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS Research

When the COVID-19 pandemic started, Dr. Ogbuagu changed his main focus. He shifted from HIV/AIDS research to leading COVID-19 vaccine trials at Yale. He was a main researcher for the Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine trials. This included studies for adults, and also for young people aged 12-15. The adult Pfizer BioNtech vaccine got emergency approval in the United States in 2020. It received full approval in 2021.

Dr. Ogbuagu also led studies for other COVID-19 vaccine candidates. He was also the Yale leader for COVID treatment studies, including the Remdesivir trials.

Before the pandemic, his research focused on testing new medicines for HIV. He also worked on studies to prevent HIV.

Awards and Recognition

In 2015, Dr. Ogbuagu was chosen as a Fellow of the American College of Physicians. In 2017, he received an award from Yale School of Medicine for his dedication and excellence.

He also received the Gerald H. Friedland prize in 2014 and 2019 for his excellent international research. In 2020, he received an award from the Rwanda College of Physicians. This award recognized his important work in fighting infectious diseases.

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