Operation Blockbuster facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Operation Blockbuster
Part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany in the Western Front of the European theatre of World War II
Operation Blockbuster (yellow)
Date 26 February – 3 March 1945 Location Lower Rhine region Germany Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Canada  United Kingdom	Germany
Commanders and leaders
Harry Crerar Brian Horrocks	Alfred Schlemm

Operation Blockbuster was an important military operation during World War II. It took place in early March 1945. This operation was the final part of a bigger plan called Operation Veritable.

The main goal of Operation Blockbuster was to help the Allies push further into Germany. It involved soldiers from Canada and the United Kingdom. They worked together to capture key areas from the German army.

What Happened During Operation Blockbuster?

Operation Blockbuster started on February 26, 1945. It was led by the First Canadian Army. They also had help from the British XXX Corps. The earlier part of the operation, Veritable, had been tough. It took longer and cost more lives than expected.

Because of this, the Canadian commander, General Harry Crerar, decided to start fresh. Three divisions of British and Canadian soldiers moved southeast. They surprised German positions in a forested area called the Uedemer Hochwald.

After securing the Hochwald, the Allied forces continued their advance. Their next target was the town of Xanten. The fighting was intense, but the Allies kept moving forward.

Linking Up with US Forces

The operation ended on March 3, 1945. On this day, the Canadian and British troops made an important connection. They met up with the Ninth US Army. This meeting happened near a place called Berendonk, close to Geldern.

This link-up was a big success for the Allies. It meant they had secured a large area of the Lower Rhine region. Operation Blockbuster helped clear the way for the final push into Germany. It showed the strong teamwork between the Allied forces.

Battle Honours for Canadian Regiments

During Operation Blockbuster, some Canadian infantry and armoured regiments fought bravely. Their actions were recognized with special awards called "battle honours." These honours are displayed on their regimental flags. The honour given for fighting in this area was called The Hochwald.

Some of the regiments that earned this honour include:

• The Algonquin Regiment
• The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada
• The Lake Superior Regiment (Motor)
• The Lincoln and Welland Regiment
• Sherbrooke Fusiliers Regiment
• South Alberta Regiment
• The South Saskatchewan Regiment

See also

• Canada in World War II