Ordinary (liturgy) facts for kids

The Catholic Mass is a special worship service. It has two main parts. One part stays mostly the same throughout the year, and this is called the Ordinary. The other part changes depending on the time of year or the specific celebration, and this is called the Proper. In Latin, these parts are known as Ordinarium and Proprium.

When we talk about the music and prayers used in the Mass, the Ordinary usually includes five main parts. These are often sung or recited:

• Kyrie eleison
• Gloria
• Credo
• Sanctus
• Agnus Dei

Many Protestant churches and the Eastern Orthodox Church also use similar songs and prayers in their services. However, they have often changed the words to fit their own traditions. Today, the texts for these parts of the Mass are often translated into the local language so everyone can understand them.

What is the Mass Ordinary?

The Mass Ordinary is the collection of prayers and songs that are always part of the Catholic Mass, no matter what day it is. Think of it like the main structure or framework of the service. These parts are so important that they have been used for hundreds of years. They help people feel connected to a long history of worship.

The Five Main Parts of the Ordinary

Each of the five parts of the Ordinary has a special meaning and purpose within the Mass.

Kyrie Eleison

The Kyrie eleison means "Lord, have mercy" in Greek. It is a short prayer where people ask God for mercy and forgiveness. It's usually sung or said at the very beginning of the Mass. This part helps everyone prepare their hearts for worship.

Gloria

The Gloria is a joyful hymn of praise to God. It starts with the words "Glory to God in the highest." This song celebrates God's greatness and goodness. It is often sung on Sundays and special feast days, but not during certain quiet times like Lent.

Credo

The Credo means "I believe" in Latin. This is where the community states their shared beliefs. It is a summary of the main teachings of the Christian faith. It helps everyone remember what they believe together.

Sanctus

The Sanctus means "Holy" in Latin. This part is a hymn of praise to God. It is sung during the most important part of the Mass, called the Eucharist. The words come from the Bible and describe God's holiness.

Agnus Dei

The Agnus Dei means "Lamb of God" in Latin. This prayer is said or sung just before people receive Communion. It asks God for peace and mercy. It reminds everyone of Jesus, who is called the Lamb of God.

History of the Ordinary

The parts of the Mass Ordinary have been used for a very long time. Many of these prayers and songs developed over centuries. They were first used in Latin, which was the common language of the Church for many years. Over time, composers wrote beautiful music for these texts. This music helped make the Mass a powerful experience for people.

Today, the Mass is celebrated in many different languages around the world. However, the core prayers of the Ordinary remain the same. This shows how important these parts are to the worship of the Catholic Church.

See also

In Spanish: Ordinario de la Misa para niños