Ottendorf's Corps facts for kids

Ottendorf's Corps was a special military group during the American Revolutionary War. It was part of the Continental Army, which fought for American independence. This corps was created in 1776 and was known for its skilled soldiers.

What Was Ottendorf's Corps?

Ottendorf's Corps was formed on December 5, 1776. It was put together in eastern Pennsylvania. The main goal was to help the Continental Army in the fight against the British.

How Was the Corps Organized?

The Continental Congress decided how the corps would be set up. It had about 150 soldiers. These included privates, sergeants, and corporals.

The corps was split into three different companies:

• One company had 60 men. These were "light infantry" soldiers. They were quick and good at moving fast.
• The other two companies had 45 men each. These were "hunters" or Riflemen. They were experts at shooting with rifles.

Each company was led by a captain and two lieutenants.

Where Did Ottendorf's Corps Fight?

Ottendorf's Corps took part in some important battles. These battles were key moments in the American Revolutionary War.

Action at Brandywine

The corps fought in the Battle of Brandywine. This battle happened on September 11, 1777. It was one of the largest battles of the war.

Fighting at Germantown

They also saw action at the Battle of Germantown. This battle took place on October 4, 1777. Both battles were fought in Pennsylvania.

What Happened to Ottendorf's Corps?

Ottendorf's Corps did not stay together for very long. In April 1778, the corps was broken up. Its soldiers were sent to other units.

Joining Other Units

One company from Ottendorf's Corps joined a group called Armand's Legion. This was another special unit in the Continental Army. The other companies became independent groups of dragoons. Dragoons were soldiers who could fight both on horseback and on foot.