Otuken facts for kids

Ötüken was a very important ancient city. It was the capital of a powerful empire called the Turkic Khaganate. For many centuries, people believed it was the heart of power for the nomadic groups living in the vast grasslands of the steppes.

What Was Ötüken?

Ötüken was the main city and center of the Turkic Khaganate. This was a huge empire ruled by Turkic people in ancient times. Being the capital meant it was where the rulers lived and made important decisions. It was a place of great power and influence.

Where Was Ötüken Located?

Ötüken was found in a region that is now part of Mongolia and Central Asia. It was located on the Khangan Plateau. Experts believe Ötüken stretched from the Khangai Mountains in central Mongolia all the way to the Sayan Mountains in Tuva, which is in Siberia. The famous Orkhon Valley was right in the middle of this important area.

Why Was Ötüken Important?

Ötüken was not just a capital city; it was also a very special place in the beliefs of the Turkic people. It played a big role in their ancient stories and religion, known as Tengrism. The name "Otukan" itself means "Mother Earth." This shows how deeply connected the place was to their spiritual beliefs and their respect for nature. It was seen as a sacred land that gave strength and legitimacy to their rulers.