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Ourse
Nottaway map.png
Watershed of Nottaway River
Other name(s) French: “Rivière de l’Ourse”
Country Canada
Province Quebec
Region Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality)
Physical characteristics
Main source Forested creek
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
317 m (1,040 ft)
49°35′07″N 77°58′36″W / 49.58528°N 77.97667°W / 49.58528; -77.97667
River mouth Kitchigama River
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
239 m (784 ft)
49°38′04″N 77°55′44″W / 49.63444°N 77.92889°W / 49.63444; -77.92889
Length 10.1 km (6.3 mi)

The Ourse River is a small river in Quebec, Canada. Its name in French is “Rivière de l’Ourse,” which means "Bear River." This river is a tributary of the Allard River. A tributary is a smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river.

The Ourse River flows through the Eeyou Istchee Baie-James municipality in the Nord-du-Québec region. A road called Quebec Route 109 runs nearby to the south. The river usually freezes over in early November. It stays frozen until about mid-May. However, it's safest to walk or play on the ice from mid-November to mid-April.

Ourse River: Where It Flows

The Ourse River is surrounded by other rivers and creeks. Understanding these nearby waters helps us see how the Ourse River fits into the larger water system.

Nearby Rivers and Creeks

The River's Journey

The Ourse River starts from a small forest stream. This starting point is about 317 metres (1,040 ft) (about 1,040 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Vezza canton, which is a type of land division.

From its source, the Ourse River flows for about 10.1 kilometres (6.3 mi) (about 6.3 miles). Here is how its journey unfolds:

  • It flows North for 0.2 kilometres (0.12 mi) (0.12 miles). This takes it to the edge of the Cavalier township.
  • Then, it continues North for 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) (1.9 miles) within the Cavalier township. Here, it meets a small creek coming from the West.
  • Next, it turns East and flows for 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) (1.2 miles). It then meets another creek coming from the South.
  • Finally, it flows northeasterly for 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) (3 miles) until it reaches its mouth.

Where the Ourse River Ends

The Ourse River flows into the Allard River. This meeting point is on the southwestern side of the Allard River.

This spot is located:

  • About 26.8 kilometres (16.7 mi) (16.7 miles) southwest of where the Allard River flows into Lake Matagami.
  • About 198 kilometres (123 mi) (123 miles) southeast of where the Nottaway River flows into Rupert Bay.
  • About 22.2 kilometres (13.8 mi) (13.8 miles) south of the center of Matagami town.
  • About 24.8 kilometres (15.4 mi) (15.4 miles) southwest of Lake Matagami.

How the Ourse River Got Its Name

The study of place names is called toponymy. The name "Rivière de l'Ourse" (Ourse River) was officially recognized on November 21, 1972. This happened when the Commission de toponymie du Québec was created. This commission is in charge of naming places in Quebec.

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