Pacific Subtropical Islands (biogeographic region) facts for kids

The Pacific Subtropical Islands are a special natural area in Australia. It's like a unique "neighborhood" for plants and animals! This region includes two amazing islands: Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. Both of these islands are part of New South Wales. The special code for this region is PSI.

What is a Biogeographic Region?

A biogeographic region is a large area of land or sea. These areas are defined by their unique plants, animals, and ecosystems. Think of it as a big natural zone where certain types of life thrive. Scientists use these regions to help protect nature. The Pacific Subtropical Islands region is one of these important zones in Australia.

The Islands: Norfolk and Lord Howe

This special region is made up of two beautiful islands. Each island has its own unique features and wildlife.

Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island is a small, crescent-shaped island. It is about 600 kilometers (370 miles) east of mainland Australia. The island is famous for its stunning volcanic mountains and clear blue waters. It's a World Heritage Site, which means it's recognized globally for its natural beauty and importance. Many plants and animals found here live nowhere else in the world!

• Area: About 1,909 hectares (4,717 acres)
• Special Features: Home to unique birds, plants, and marine life. It's a popular spot for snorkeling and hiking.

Norfolk Island

Norfolk Island is another beautiful island in this region. It is located about 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) east of mainland Australia. The island has a rich history and is known for its tall Norfolk Island pine trees. It also has many unique species of plants and animals.

• Area: About 3,908 hectares (9,657 acres)
• Special Features: Known for its unique pine trees and many native birds. It also has a fascinating history related to early European settlement.

Why are these Islands Special?

The Pacific Subtropical Islands are very important for nature. They are home to many species that are found only on these islands. This makes them a "hotspot" for biodiversity. Protecting these islands helps protect these rare and unique plants and animals for the future.