Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaParlament Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine Парламент Федерације Босне и Херцеговине |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | House of Peoples House of Representatives |
| History | |
| Founded | 30 March 1994 |
| Leadership | |
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Tomislav Martinović (HDZ BiH)
Since 20 February 2019 |
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Dragan Mioković (NS)
Since 29 May 2024 |
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| Structure | |
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House of Peoples political groups
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Bosniak caucus (23):
Croat caucus (23):
Serb caucus (23):
Minority caucus (11):
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House of Representatives political groups
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Government (46)
Supported by (5)
Opposition (47)
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| Elections | |
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House of Peoples last election
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2 October 2022 |
| Meeting place | |
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| Federal Parliament Building Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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The Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is like the main law-making body for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This Federation is one of the two main parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This Parliament has two separate parts, which is why it's called bicameral. These two parts work together to make important decisions for the people.
Contents
The Two Houses of Parliament
The Parliament is made up of two important groups: the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples. Each house has its own special job.
House of Representatives
The House of Representatives has 98 members. These members are chosen by the people in elections every four years. They represent everyone living in the Federation.
House of Peoples
The House of Peoples has 80 members. These members are called delegates. There are 23 delegates from each of the main groups in the Federation. There are also 11 delegates who represent smaller groups. These delegates are chosen by local governments in different areas called cantons.
How the Parliament Started
The Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was created a long time ago. It started after an important agreement called the Washington Agreement. This agreement was signed in March 1994, during the Bosnian War.
After the agreement, a special group was formed. This group worked to create the rules for the Federation. On June 24, 1994, they officially announced the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This Constitution is like a rulebook for how the government works.
What the Parliament Does
The Federal Parliament has many important jobs. These jobs are written down in the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here are some of the main things the Parliament does:
- Choosing Leaders: The Parliament chooses the President and Vice-Presidents of the Federation.
- Approving the Government: It also approves the Federal Government. This means they vote to agree on who will be in charge.
- Making Laws: One of its biggest jobs is to make laws. These laws help the government do its work. Once a law is made, it is officially announced.
- Deciding on Military Force: The Parliament must approve any use of military force by the Federation. This must always follow international rules.
- Allowing Agreements: It can allow local areas (cantons) to sign agreements with other countries or international groups. This usually needs approval from the main Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Managing Money: The Parliament approves the budget for the Federation. This budget decides how money will be spent. It also makes laws about taxes to get the money needed.
- Other Responsibilities: The Parliament also handles other duties given to it by the Constitution.
See also
- Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
