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Passer rating facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Passer rating is a special way to measure how well a quarterback plays in American football and Canadian football. It's like a score that shows how good a quarterback is at throwing the ball. The higher the rating, the better they played! This rating helps coaches, fans, and sports experts understand how effective a quarterback is during a game or over a season.

What is Passer Rating?

The passer rating is a number that tells you how well a quarterback throws the football. It looks at several things they do during a game. For example, it checks how many passes they complete, how many yards they gain, and how many touchdowns they score. It also looks at how many times they throw an interception, which is when the other team catches their pass.

A high passer rating means the quarterback is doing a great job. They are throwing accurate passes, scoring touchdowns, and avoiding mistakes like interceptions. A low passer rating might mean they are struggling, perhaps throwing too many interceptions or not completing enough passes.

Why is Passer Rating Important?

Passer rating is important because it gives a quick way to compare quarterbacks. It helps to see who is playing well and who might need to improve.

  • Comparing Players: It helps people compare different quarterbacks from the same team or from different teams. You can look at their passer ratings to see who had a better game or season.
  • Showing Performance: It shows how effective a quarterback is at leading their team down the field and scoring points.
  • Historical Records: Over time, passer ratings help keep track of the best quarterback performances in the history of the sport.

How is Passer Rating Calculated?

Calculating the passer rating involves a bit of math, but you don't need to know the exact formula to understand it. The main idea is that certain actions by a quarterback give them points, while other actions take points away.

The main things that help a quarterback get a good passer rating are:

  • Completing Passes: Throwing the ball accurately to their teammates.
  • Gaining Yards: Making passes that help their team move far down the field.
  • Throwing Touchdowns: Throwing passes that lead directly to points for their team.

Things that can hurt a quarterback's passer rating are:

  • Interceptions: When the other team catches their pass. This is a big mistake that lowers the rating.

In the NFL, the highest possible passer rating is 158.3. This is a perfect score, and it's very rare for a quarterback to achieve it in a game.

Passer Rating in Different Leagues

The way passer rating is calculated can be a little different depending on the football league.

  • NFL (National Football League): This is the main professional league in the United States. The NFL has its own specific formula for passer rating.
  • NCAA Football (College Football): In college football, the rating is often called "passing efficiency." The formula used in college is slightly different from the NFL's.
  • CFL (Canadian Football League): Canadian football also has its own way of calculating passing efficiency, which is similar but not exactly the same as the NFL or college rules.

Even with these small differences, the main idea is always the same: to measure how well a quarterback throws the ball and helps their team.

See also

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