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Pekin Federal Building facts for kids

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Old Post Office
Pekin, Illinois Federal Building from E 1.jpg
View from east, 2011
Pekin Federal Building is located in Tazewell County, Illinois
Pekin Federal Building
Location in Tazewell County, Illinois
Location 334 Elizabeth St.
Pekin, Illinois
Area 0.4 acres (0.16 ha)
Built 1906 (1906)
Built by V. Jobst & Sons, of Peoria
Architect James Knox Taylor
Addition architect J.A. Wetmore
NRHP reference No. 80001412
Added to NRHP October 9, 1980

The Old Post Office, also known as the Pekin Federal Building, is a historic building in Pekin, Illinois. It was built in 1906. This building used to hold many important U.S. government offices for Pekin.

The first floor was the city's main post office. The second floor had other offices. These included a Treasury Department office and an Army recruitment office.

Building Design and Style

The Old Post Office was designed by James Knox Taylor. He was the Supervising Architect at the time. He designed the building in the Renaissance Revival style. This style was often used for government buildings. It made them look grand and important.

Key Architectural Features

The building has a red brick outside. It sits on a limestone base. You can see special stone blocks called quoins on the corners. The windows on the first floor have decorative fanlights and keystones above them. A limestone cornice (a decorative molding) runs along the top. There's also a parapet wall (a low protective wall) and a cartouche (a fancy carved design) above the main entrance.

History of the Building

The Post Office stayed in this building for many years. It served the people of Pekin.

Changes Over Time

In 1966, the Post Office moved to a new location. The building was then sold to private owners in 1967. Because of its history, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 9, 1980. This means it's recognized as a very important historic site.

Current Use and Upkeep

Later, the building was bought by the Tazewell County government. County board meetings were held there for a while. Today, several county offices still work out of the building.

In 2016, a large crack appeared on the east side of the building's addition. This happened because that part of the building settled unevenly. Since the building is historic, the county quickly asked for help to fix and support the east side.

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