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Penelope Spheeris
Penelope Spheeris, 1984
Spheeris in 2013
Born (1945-12-02) December 2, 1945 (age 79)
Occupation
  • Film director
  • film producer
  • screenwriter
Years active 1968–present
Children Anna Fox
Relatives Jimmie Spheeris (brother)
Chris Spheeris (cousin)
Costa-Gavras (cousin)

Penelope Spheeris (born December 2, 1945) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. She is famous for directing both documentaries and regular movies.

Her best-known works include a documentary series called The Decline of Western Civilization. This series explores the music and culture of Los Angeles. She also directed the hit comedy movie Wayne's World, which was her most successful film.

Early Life and Education

Penelope Spheeris was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her father was a Greek immigrant who owned a traveling carnival, and her mother was of Irish heritage. For her first seven years, Penelope traveled with her family's carnival across the southern and midwestern United States.

Her father died tragically when she was young. After his death, Penelope, her mother, and her three siblings moved to California. They often lived in trailer parks. She spent her teenage years in Orange County and graduated from Westminster High School.

Spheeris worked hard as a waitress to pay for her education. She studied art and then psychobiology, which is the study of how the brain affects behavior. Later, she earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in theater arts from the UCLA film school.

Career in Filmmaking

Early Career and Documentaries

While studying at UCLA, Spheeris began working in the film industry. She helped produce short films for the TV show Saturday Night Live.

Her first major movie was the documentary The Decline of Western Civilization (1981). It was about the punk rock music scene in Los Angeles. She later made two more films in this series. The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years (1988) focused on the heavy metal scene. It featured famous bands like Kiss, Ozzy Osbourne, and Megadeth. The third film, The Decline of Western Civilization Part III (1998), returned to the punk scene.

Hollywood Movies

PenelopeSpheeris1986
Spheeris editing her film Dudes in 1986

In the 1990s, Spheeris directed many popular comedy movies. Her biggest hit was Wayne's World (1992), based on a sketch from Saturday Night Live. The movie was a huge success, earning over $183 million. She also directed the music video for Queen's song "Bohemian Rhapsody" that was featured in the movie.

Spheeris and the star of Wayne's World, Mike Myers, had some disagreements while making the film. Because of this, she did not direct the sequel, Wayne's World 2.

Her other movies from this time include:

  • The Beverly Hillbillies (1993)
  • The Little Rascals (1994)
  • Black Sheep (1996), starring Chris Farley and David Spade

In 1996, she directed another music documentary called We Sold Our Souls for Rock 'n Roll. It was about the Ozzfest music festival and was produced by Sharon Osbourne.

The moving image collection of Penelope Spheeris is kept at the Academy Film Archive, which has preserved several of her films.

Personal Life

1984 02 09-Penelope-Spheeris
Spheeris in 1984

Spheeris has a daughter named Anna. Since 1998, she has been in a relationship with a man named Sin, whom she met while filming The Decline of Western Civilization Part III.

Awards and Recognition

Spheeris has won many awards for her work throughout her career.

  • 1983: Won the Silver Hugo for Best First Feature Film at the Chicago International Film Festival for Suburbia.
  • 1998: Won the Freedom of Expression Award at the Sundance Film Festival for The Decline of Western Civilization Part III.
  • 2001: Won the Pioneer Filmmaker award at the Deep Ellum Film Festival.
  • 2003: Won a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Temecula Valley International Film Festival.
  • 2005: Won the Maverick Award at the LA Femme International Film Festival.

Filmography

Film

Feature films

Year Title Credited as Notes
Director Producer Writer
1969 Uncle Tom's Fairy Tales Yes Yes No Student film
1972 I Don't Know Yes No No Short film
1979 Real Life No Yes No
1984 Suburbia Yes No Yes
1985 The Boys Next Door Yes No No
1986 Hollywood ... Squad Yes No No
1987 Dudes Yes No No
Summer Camp Nightmare No No Yes
1992 Wayne's World Yes No No
1993 The Beverly Hillbillies Yes Yes No
1994 The Little Rascals Yes No Yes
1996 Black Sheep Yes No No
1998 Senseless Yes No No
2005 The Kid & I Yes Yes No
2011 ... to the Wall Yes No No

Documentary

Year Title Credited as
Director Producer Writer
1981 The Decline of Western Civilization Yes Yes Yes
1988 The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years Yes No No
1990 Thunder and Mud Yes No No
Banned in the U.S.A. Yes No No
1998 The Decline of Western Civilization Part III Yes No No
1999 Hollywierd (unreleased) Yes No No
2001 We Sold Our Souls for Rock 'n Roll Yes No No

Television

Year Title Credited as Notes
Director Producer Writer
1975-1976 Saturday Night LIVE! No Yes No 9 episodes
1989-1990 Roseanne No No Yes 24 episodes (story editor)
Episode: "Fender Bender" (writer)
1993 Danger Theatre Yes Yes Yes 3 episodes (director)
7 episodes (executive producer)
5 episodes (writer)
2004 Cracking Up Yes No No Episode: "Prom Night"

TV movies

Year Title Notes
1991 Prison Stories: Women on the Inside Segment "3"
Visitors from the Unknown: UFO Abductions
UFO Abductions: A Global Phenomenon
1998 Applewood 911
2000 Dear Doughboy
2003 The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron
2011 Five Segment "Cheyanne"
2012 The Real St. Nick

Music videos

Year Title Artist
1987 "Wake Up Dead" Megadeth
1988 "I Did It for Love" Night Ranger
1989 "No More Mr. Nice Guy" Megadeth
1992 "Bohemian Rhapsody" (Wayne's World Version) Queen

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Penelope Spheeris para niños

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