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Peppered corydoras facts for kids

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Peppered corydoras
Corydoras paleatus by NiKo.jpg
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Callichthys paleatus. Jenyns, 1842.
  • Corydoras maculatus. Steindachner, 1879.
  • Corydoras marmoratus. Steindachner, 1879.
  • Silurus quadricostatus. Larrañaga, 1923.
  • Silurus 7-radiatus. Larrañaga, 1923.
Peppered cory 02
Corydoras paleatus in an aquarium

The Peppered corydoras (Corydoras paleatus) is a small, peaceful freshwater catfish. It gets its name from the dark spots that look like pepper sprinkled on its body. These fish are popular pets for aquariums because they are easy to care for and fun to watch.

Where They Live

The Peppered corydoras originally comes from South America. You can find them in rivers and streams in countries like Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. They prefer clear, slow-moving water with lots of plants and soft sand or mud at the bottom. In the wild, they often live in large groups.

Caring for Peppered Corydoras in an Aquarium

Peppered corydoras are great fish for community aquariums. They are very peaceful and get along well with most other fish. They spend most of their time at the bottom of the tank, searching for food.

Tank Setup

These fish need a tank that is at least 10 gallons for a small group. The bottom of the tank should have soft sand or very fine gravel. This is important because they like to dig and search for food with their sensitive whiskers. Sharp gravel can hurt their whiskers.

You should also add some hiding spots for them. Plants, caves, or driftwood make them feel safe. They like water temperatures around 25–28°C (77–82°F). The water should be clean and well-filtered.

What They Eat

Peppered corydoras are scavengers. This means they eat food that has sunk to the bottom of the tank. In an aquarium, you can feed them sinking pellets, wafers, or flakes. They also enjoy frozen foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp. Make sure they get enough food, as they might not compete well with faster-eating fish.

Living in Groups

These fish are very social. They are happiest and healthiest when kept in groups of at least six or more. Living in a group helps them feel secure and allows them to show their natural behaviors. They will often swim and forage together.

How Big They Get

Peppered corydoras are small fish. They usually grow to about 7 centimetres (2.8 inches) long. Females are often a bit larger and rounder than males.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Peppered corydoras are known to breed easily in aquariums. When they are ready to lay eggs, the female will often clean a spot on a plant leaf or the tank glass. She then lays sticky eggs, and the male fertilizes them. The eggs usually hatch in about 3-5 days. The baby fish, called fry, are very tiny and need special food.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Corydora pimienta para niños

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