Periférico facts for kids

A Periférico is a special kind of road, often called a ring road or beltway, found in many Spanish-speaking countries. Think of it as a big highway that goes all the way around a city. Its main job is to help traffic move smoothly and keep cars from going through the busy city center.

What is a Periférico?

A Periférico is like a giant loop around a city. It helps drivers get from one side of the city to another without having to drive through the crowded downtown areas. This makes travel faster and reduces traffic jams inside the city. These roads are very important for big cities because they help people commute to work, deliver goods, and connect different neighborhoods.

How Periféricos Help Cities

Periféricos play a big role in how cities work. They help:

• Reduce traffic: By giving cars a way around the city, they lessen the number of vehicles in the central areas.
• Connect areas: They link different parts of a city and even nearby towns, making it easier to travel.
• Support businesses: Trucks can use these roads to deliver products more efficiently, helping local businesses.
• Improve air quality: Less traffic idling in city centers can mean less pollution.

Famous Periféricos in Mexico

Mexico has several well-known Periféricos that are vital for its large cities. These roads and transport systems help millions of people every day.

Mexico City's Anillo Periférico

One of the most famous is the Anillo Periférico in Mexico City. This massive beltway circles one of the world's largest cities. It's a key part of Mexico City's transportation network, helping people get around this huge urban area. It connects many different parts of the city and is used by cars, buses, and trucks.

Puebla's Ecological Beltway

In Puebla, another important city in Mexico, you'll find the Anillo Periférico Ecológico. This beltway is designed not only for traffic but also with an eye on the environment. It helps manage traffic flow while trying to protect the natural areas around the city.

Periférico and Public Transport

The name "Periférico" isn't just for roads. It's also used for many public transport stations located along these ring roads or in areas that serve similar purposes. These stations make it easy for people to connect to the city's main transport lines from the outer areas.

Mexibús and Mexicable Stations

• Periférico (Mexibús): This is a station for the Mexibús, which is a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system in Tlalnepantla, Mexico. It's like a special bus line with its own lanes, making it very fast.
• Periférico (Mexicable): Also in Tlalnepantla, this is a station for the Mexicable. This is an aerial lift system, like a cable car, that helps people travel over difficult terrain quickly.

Railway and Metro Stations

Several railway and metro stations also carry the "Periférico" name, showing their location near or on these important ring routes:

• Periférico/Participación Ciudadana railway station: A light rail station in Tlalpan, Mexico City, serving commuters.
• Periférico Belenes railway station: Located in Zapopan, Jalisco, this station helps connect people in that region.
• Periférico Norte railway station: Another station in Zapopan, Jalisco, serving the northern part of the Periférico.
• Periférico Oriente metro station: Found in Tláhuac, Mexico City, this metro station is part of the city's extensive subway system.
• Periférico Sur: This station is in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, and is part of Line 1 of the Guadalajara light rail system, helping people travel in the southern part of the city's ring.

These stations are crucial because they allow people to use public transport to reach different parts of the city without needing a car, reducing traffic and pollution even more.