Perth Castle facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Perth Castle |
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 Perth Castle
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| Coordinates | 56°23′54″N 3°25′46″W / 56.3983°N 3.4294°W |
| Site history | |
| Built | 9th century |
Perth Castle was an important castle in Perth, Scotland. It was first built around the 9th century. This castle played a big role in Scottish history for many years.
Contents
Early Days of Perth Castle
The first Perth Castle was built a very long time ago, in the 9th century. Back then, fierce Viking warriors called the Danes attacked the castle. This shows how important the castle was, even in its early days.
A New Castle is Built
Later, in the 12th century, a different type of castle was built. This was a motte-and-bailey castle.
- A motte is a big earth mound.
- A bailey is a walled courtyard.
This kind of castle was common in the Middle Ages. It was easier to build quickly.
A Royal Home
Perth Castle was not just a fortress; it was also a home for kings! It served as a royal residence for Scottish kings. Imagine kings and queens living inside its walls!
King Malcolm IV Under Attack
In 1160, Malcolm IV of Scotland, who was the King of Scotland, faced a tough challenge. He was staying at Perth Castle when he was attacked. Six powerful Scottish earls, including Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn, surrounded the castle. This event is called a siege. It means they tried to capture the castle by blocking it off.
Floods and Rebuilding
Perth Castle was built near a river, which caused some problems.
- In 1209, a big flood badly damaged the castle.
- After the Royal Palace was destroyed in 1210, Perth Castle became the main home for Scottish kings.
- Another flood in 1290 damaged the castle's motte mound. This meant the castle had to be rebuilt again.
Wars and Captures
The castle saw a lot of fighting between Scotland and England.
- In 1296, the castle was given to the English.
- But it soon returned to Scottish control.
- However, King Edward I of England captured the castle three times: in 1298, 1300, and 1303.
- Scottish forces tried to capture it back in 1306 and 1309. The castle was strong and held out against these attacks.
- It was finally captured by Scottish forces in 1309.
- Then, English forces took it back in 1311.
Robert the Bruce's Decision
The most famous event for Perth Castle happened in 1313. On January 8, King Robert I of Scotland, also known as Robert the Bruce, captured the castle. He made a very important decision. He ordered the castle walls and the entire castle to be destroyed.
Why Destroy the Castle?
Robert the Bruce did this for a clever reason. He didn't want the English to use the castle again. If the castle was gone, English soldiers couldn't stay there and use it against Scotland. This was a smart military move to protect his country.
What Remains Today
Today, nothing is left of Perth Castle above the ground. All that remains are stories and historical records. It's a reminder of a time when castles were vital for power and protection.
