Peter J. Carter facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Peter J. Carter
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| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Northampton County | |
| In office December 6, 1871 – December 3, 1879 |
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| Preceded by | James C. Toy |
| Succeeded by | Thomas A. Downs |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Peter Jacob Carter
May 29, 1845 Eastville, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | July 19, 1886 (aged 41) Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Georgianna Mapp Maggie Treherne |
| Alma mater | Hampton Institute |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1863–1866 |
| Unit | 10th U.S. Colored Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Peter Jacob Carter (born May 29, 1845 – died July 19, 1886) was an important American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1871 to 1879, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates. This is a group of elected officials who help make laws for the state of Virginia. Peter J. Carter was one of the first African-Americans to serve in Virginia's government. This was a very significant achievement during a time of great change in American history.
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Early Life and Education
Peter Jacob Carter was born on May 29, 1845. His hometown was Eastville, in the state of Virginia. He grew up in the U.S. during a challenging period.
He later attended Hampton Institute. This school played a key role in educating African-Americans after the American Civil War. It helped many people gain knowledge and skills for a better future.
A Life of Service
Peter J. Carter showed his dedication to his country early in life. He served in the United States Army from 1863 to 1866. This was during the American Civil War. He was part of the 10th United States Colored Infantry. This unit was made up of African-American soldiers who fought bravely for the Union.
After the war, Carter continued his service in a different way. He became a politician. He represented Northampton County in the Virginia House of Delegates. This role meant he helped make decisions and laws for the people of his county and state.
Making History in Virginia
Peter J. Carter's time in the Virginia House of Delegates was historic. He was one of the very first African-Americans to hold such an important position in Virginia's government. This happened during the Reconstruction era. This was a period after the Civil War when the country tried to rebuild and ensure rights for newly freed slaves.
His election showed that African-Americans were gaining more rights and a voice in government. He served for eight years, from December 6, 1871, to December 3, 1879. His work helped pave the way for other African-American leaders in the future.
Legacy and Recognition
Peter Jacob Carter passed away on July 19, 1886. He became ill while traveling by steamboat between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He was buried in his family's cemetery near Franktown.
His contributions to Virginia were remembered many years later. In 2009, the Virginia Department of Historic Resources put up a special marker in his honor. This historic marker stands in front of Bethel Baptist Church. Peter J. Carter had actually donated the land where this church was built. This shows his lasting impact on his community.
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