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Philippine pit viper facts for kids

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Philippine pit viper
Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (KU 330049) from mid-elevation, Mt. Cagua - ZooKeys-266-001-g098.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Trimeresurus
Species:
flavomaculatus
Trimeresurus flavomaculatus distribution.png
Synonyms
  • Megaera flavomaculatus Gray, 1842
  • Megaera ornata Gray, 1842
  • Megaera variegata Gray, 1842
  • Parias flavomaculatus
    – Gray, 1849
  • Parias ornata – Gray, 1849
  • Parias variegata – Gray, 1849
  • Trimeresurus flavomaculatus Günther, 1879
  • Trimeresurus Schadenbergi Fischer, 1885
  • Lachesis flavomaculatus
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus – Leviton, 1961
  • Parias flavomaculatus
    – Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004
  • Trimeresurus (Parias) flavomaculatus
    – David et al., 2011

The Philippine pit viper (scientific name: Trimeresurus flavomaculatus) is a type of venomous snake. It is a pit viper, which means it has special heat-sensing pits on its head. These pits help it find prey in the dark. This snake species is only found in the Philippines. There are two known types, or subspecies, of this snake.

About the Philippine Pit Viper

The Philippine pit viper is a fascinating snake. Like all snakes, it is covered in scales. Scientists study these scales to tell different snake species apart. For example, they count the rows of scales along its back and belly. They also look at the scales around its mouth.

Where It Lives

The Philippine pit viper lives on many islands in the Philippines. You can find it on islands like Agutayan, Batan, Camiguin, Catanduanes, Dinagat, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, and Polillo. The first time this snake was officially described, its home was simply listed as "Philippine Islands." Later, scientists narrowed it down to Luzon.

Different Types of Philippine Pit Vipers

Within the Philippine pit viper species, there are two recognized subspecies. A subspecies is a group of animals that are part of the same species but have slight differences. They usually live in different areas.

Subspecies Discovered by Common Name Where it Lives
T. f. flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842) Philippine pit viper Found on many Philippine islands, including Agutayan, Bohol, Camiguin, Catanduanes, Dinagat, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, and Panay.
T. f. halieus Griffin, 1910 This subspecies lives only on the island of Polillo in the Philippines.
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