Picot of Cambridge facts for kids

Picot of Cambridge (born around 1022 – died after 1090) was an important Norman landowner and a powerful official known as the Sheriff of Cambridgeshire. He played a big role in shaping the town of Cambridge during his time.

Who Was Picot of Cambridge?

Picot was born in a place called Saye in Normandy, which is a region in France. He started from humble beginnings but rose to become the Sheriff of Cambridgeshire. He held this important job for a long time, from at least 1071 until after 1090.

Picot's Role as Sheriff

As Sheriff, Picot was like the king's main representative in the area. He was in charge of keeping order, collecting taxes, and making sure the king's laws were followed. He treated Cambridge (which was then known by names like Cantebrigge or Grentebrige) as if it were his own property.

• He ordered 27 houses to be taken down to build Cambridge Castle. This castle was probably first made of wood.
• He took control of land from others.
• He built mills, which were important for grinding grain.
• He seized goods and raised taxes, which made him unpopular with some people.

Some people thought Picot was very strict and tough in his role. For example, the Abbot of Ely, a religious leader, described him as being very demanding and powerful, like a wild animal.

Picot's Family and Legacy

Picot was married to a woman named Hugolina de Gernon. At one point, when Hugolina thought she was going to die, she made a promise to build a religious place dedicated to Saint Giles. Picot kept her promise after she recovered.

Building St Giles' Church

Picot built St Giles' Church near his castle in Cambridge. This church was an important religious building for the community. After Picot passed away, the religious leaders (called canons) from St Giles' Church moved to a nearby place called Barnwell. There, they started a new religious community known as Barnwell Priory.

The Fate of Picot's Son

Picot's son and heir, Robert, was supposed to inherit his father's lands and position. However, Robert became involved in a plot against King Henry I. Because of this, he had to leave the country. His lands and wealth were taken by the king. These estates were then given to another person named Pain (or Paganus) Peveril. Pain Peveril had been a brave soldier who carried the flag for Robert Curthose during battles in the Holy Land.