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Pioneers of African-American Cinema
Directed by Pearl Bowser, Ebony Film Corporation, Zora Neale Hurston, Solomon Sir Jones, Richard C. Kahn, Lincoln Motion Picture Company, Richard Maurice, Oscar Micheaux, Richard Norman, Spencer Williams Jr.
Produced by Library of Congress, with the cooperation of the British Film Institute, George Eastman Museum, Museum of Modern Art, National Archives, National Museum of African American History and Culture, Southern Methodist University, and the UCLA Film & Television Archive
Music by Alloy Orchestra, Makia Matsumura, Max Roach, Donald Sosin, DJ Spooky, Samuel Waymon
Distributed by Kino Lorber
Release date(s) 2015
Running time 25hr 12min.
Country United States
Language English

Pioneers of African-American Cinema is a special collection of films. It was released in 2015. These films were made by Black filmmakers in the early 1900s. They show important stories about Black life.

These movies are often called "race films." They were made outside the big Hollywood studios. They explored important topics like social class, gender roles, and politics within the Black community.

Discovering Early Black Cinema

The collection features many talented directors. One of the most important was Oscar Micheaux. He made groundbreaking films.

Famous Filmmakers and Their Stories

Oscar Micheaux's films are a big part of this collection.

  • Within Our Gates (1920) bravely faced the topic of racism.
  • The Symbol of the Unconquered (1920) showed Black homesteaders. They fought for survival against groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
  • Body and Soul (1925) starred the famous Paul Robeson. It was his first movie role.

Other important filmmakers are also included. These include Spencer Williams, Richard Maurice, and writer Zora Neale Hurston. Films from the Ebony Film Corporation and Solomon Sir Jones are also featured.

Bringing Old Films Back to Life

This collection is very special because the films were restored. This means old, damaged films were carefully repaired. Now they can be seen clearly again. The full collection runs for over 25 hours!

Historians and film fans find this restoration very important. It includes films that were hard to find before. The collection has more than 12 full-length movies. Some examples are Hell-Bound Train, Within Our Gates, Birthright, and The Flying Ace.

It also has shorter films, trailers, and interviews. Some films are shown in pairs to give more historical background. For example, Hot Biskits is paired with The Blood of Jesus. New music was added to many of these silent films. Famous musicians like DJ Spooky and Max Roach created new scores.

How the Collection Was Made

This project received funding from a Kickstarter campaign. Many important organizations helped create it. These include the Library of Congress and the Museum of Modern Art. The National Museum of African American History and Culture also helped.

Experts Charles Musser and Jacqueline Najuma put the collection together. Kino Lorber distributed the films. This company often shares important art house films.

The collection is available to watch online. You can also buy it on BLU-RAY and DVD. The DVD set comes with a 76-page booklet. The New York Times praised the collection. They suggested it would be great for schools and colleges.

Anthology Contents

Film Title Director Year Duration Music Notes
Two Knights of Vaudeville Ebony Film Co. 1915 11 min. Donald Sosin
Mercy the Mummy Mumbled Ebony Film Co. 1918 12 min. Alloy Orchestra (BLU-RAY ONLY)
A Reckless Rover Ebony Film Co. 1918 14 min. Donald Sosin
Within Our Gates Oscar Micheaux 1920 73 min. Paul D. Miller (DJ Spooky)
The Symbol of the Unconquered: A Story of the KKK Oscar Micheaux 1920 59 min. Max Roach
By Right of Birth Lincoln Motion Picture Co. 1921 4 min. Donald Sosin
Body and Soul Oscar Micheaux 1925 93 min. Paul D. Miller (DJ Spooky)
Screen Snapshots Micheaux footage 1920 1 minute Bonus: An Introduction (7 min.); Bonus: The Films of Oscar Micheaux (8 min.)
Regeneration Richard E. Norman 1923 11 min. Donald Sosin
The Flying Ace Richard E. Norman 1928 65 min. Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra
Ten Nights in a Bar Room CPFC 1926 64 min.. Donald Sosin
Rev. S.S. Jones Home Movies Rev. Solomon Sir Jones 1924-26 16 min. Andrew Simpson
The Scar of Shame Frank Peregini 1929 86 min. Makia Matsumura Bonus: The Color Line (5 min.) Bonus: Ten Nights in a Bar Room – An Introduction (4 min.) Bonus: About the Restoration (8 min.)
Eleven P.M. Richard Maurice 1928 60 min. Rob Gal
Hell-Bound Train James and Eloyce Gist 1930 50 min. Samuel D. Waymon Restored by S. Torriano Berry.
Verdict Not Guilty James and Eloyce Gist 1934 8 min. Samuel D. Waymon Restored by S. Torriano Berry.
Heaven-Bound Travelers James and Eloyce Gist 1935 15 min. Samuel D. Waymon Restored by S. Torriano Berry. (BLU-RAY ONLY)
The Darktown Revue Oscar Micheaux 1931 18 min.
The Exile Oscar Micheaux 1931 78 min.
Hot Biskits Spencer Williams 1931 10 min.
The Girl from Chicago Oscar Micheaux 1932 70 min.
Ten min. to Live Oscar Micheaux 1932 58 min.
Veiled Aristocrats Oscar Micheaux 1932 48 min.
Birthright Oscar Micheaux 1938 73 min. Bonus: Veiled Aristocrats Trailer (4 min.) Bonus: Birthright Trailer (4 min.) Bonus: We Work Again (BLU-RAY ONLY) – WPA Documentary (1937, 15 min.)
The Bronze Buckaroo Richard Kahn 1939 58 min.
Zora Neale Hurston Fieldwork Footage (excerpt) Zora Neale Hurston 1928 3 min.
Commandment Keeper Church, Beaufort South Carolina, May 1940 (excerpt) Zora Neale Hurston 1940 15 min.
The Blood of Jesus Spencer Williams 1941 56 min.
Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. Spencer Williams 1946 60 min.
Moses Sisters Interview Pearl Bowser 1978 32 min. Bonus: Texas Tyler Promo Film with Ossie Davis (1985, 6 min.) Bonus: The Films of Zora Neale Hurston (2 min.) Bonus: The Films of Spencer Williams (7 min.) Bonus: The End of an Era (4 min.)
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