Poenius Postumus facts for kids

Poenius Postumus was an important Roman army officer in Roman Britain around 61 AD. He held the title of praefectus castrorum, which means "camp prefect." This was a high-ranking job in a Roman legion, like the Second Augustan Legion where he served.

A camp prefect was in charge of many things. They managed the daily life of the camp, including training soldiers and making sure they had all their equipment. Postumus was also the acting commander of his legion. This happened when the two highest officers, the legate and the senior military tribune, were away.

Poenius Postumus and Boudica's Rebellion

In 61 AD, a major rebellion broke out in Britain. It was led by Boudica, a powerful queen. The Roman governor, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, was leading the Roman forces to stop the revolt.

Postumus's Decision

Poenius Postumus and his legion, the Legio II Augusta, were stationed near Exeter. When Governor Suetonius Paulinus called for all Roman forces to join him, Postumus made a difficult choice. He decided not to move his troops to help fight Boudica.

Why Postumus Was in Command

The Legio II Augusta was based in Exeter, in what is now Devon. A camp prefect like Postumus was usually promoted from the regular soldiers. This role was the third highest in a legion's command.

Postumus was likely in charge because the legate and the senior tribune were not available. They were probably with Governor Suetonius Paulinus. They might have been helping him with his plans, especially during a campaign on the island of Anglesey just before the rebellion started.

The Aftermath

The Roman army eventually defeated Boudica's forces. When Postumus heard about this great Roman victory, he felt terrible. He had kept his soldiers from joining the battle and sharing in the glory of the win. Because of this, he ended his own life.