Pooncarie facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Pooncarie New South Wales
Pooncarie Hotel, 2021
Pooncarie Location in New South Wales
Population	226 (2021 census)
Established	1863
Postcode(s)	2648
Elevation	56 m (184 ft)
Location	1,159 km (720 mi) from Sydney 230 km (143 mi) from Broken Hill 152 km (94 mi) from Mildura 120 km (75 mi) from Wentworth
LGA(s)	Wentworth Shire
State electorate(s)	Murray
Federal Division(s)	Farrer

Pooncarie is a village in south-western New South Wales, Australia in Wentworth Shire. It is on the eastern side of the Darling River between Wentworth and Menindee. The surrounding region of Pooncarie is semi-arid with an outback landscape rich in eucalypt woodlands. At the 2021 census, Pooncarie had a poulation of 226 people.

History

The region was first settled by Europeans during the 1840s when they took up illegal grazing runs on crown land. During the 1860s the government formalised these illegal (and unfenced) claims in an attempt to gain control of the region. As more settlers followed the town became a service hub for outlying stations. In the mid-19th century, the town’s Darling River wharf was very active as paddle-steamers, carried wool from north-western NSW and south-western Queensland travelling through the port on its way to South Australia.

The Burke and Wills expedition passed through Pooncarie on their journey across Australia from Melbourne to the Gulf of Carpentaria. They reached the Darling River near Tarcoola Station to the south of town on Wednesday, 26 September 1860 and the next day made Camp XXX, (their thirtieth camp since leaving Melbourne) at what is now Bilbarka Park. The expedition stayed here until the morning of 11 October 1860 when they headed north to Menindee.

In 1863 the town was originally gazetted as "Pooncaira".

Pooncarie is approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of, and the closest centre to the burgeoning BEMAX Resources Ginkgo Mineral Sands mine on Malara Station. The mine commenced partial operations in December 2005.

Today the village has a postal centre and centrelink office (which is housed in the former Pooncarie police station), a hotel, a golf course, a tennis court, a general store, a cemetery, and a racecourse, where the Pooncarie Cup - held on Labour Day (NSW and SA) - attracts a crowd of over 1,500 enthusiasts.

Pooncarie is the closest centre to Mungo National Park which is 88 kilometres (55 mi) away, fuel is available at the store reopened July 2013.

Heritage listings

Wentworth Shire has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Darling River, Polia Station, Pooncarie: PS Rodney

Climate

Pooncarie has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen climate classification, featuring very hot, dry summers and short, cool winters. The annual average rainfall is 267.7 millimetres (10.5 in) which would make it a semi-arid climate except that its high evapotranspiration, or its barrenness, makes it a desert climate.