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Powder River (Wyoming and Montana) facts for kids

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Powder River
The Powder River in Johnson County, Wyoming.jpg
A view of the Powder River in northern Wyoming
Wpdms nasa topo powder river.jpg
Map of the Powder River basin
Country United States
State Wyoming, Montana
Physical characteristics
Main source Confluence of Middle Fork and North Fork
Near Kaycee, Wyoming
4,564 ft (1,391 m)
43°40′30″N 106°30′45″W / 43.67500°N 106.51250°W / 43.67500; -106.51250
River mouth Yellowstone River
Near Terry, Montana
2,241 ft (683 m)
46°44′00″N 105°26′02″W / 46.73333°N 105.43389°W / 46.73333; -105.43389
Length 375 mi (604 km)
Basin features
Basin size 21,875 sq mi (56,660 km2)
Tributaries

The Powder River is a long river in the western United States. It flows for about 375 miles (604 km) through northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana. This river is a major branch of the Yellowstone River.

The Powder River helps drain a large area of land. This area is known as the Powder River Basin. It is part of the Great Plains, which are wide, flat lands east of the Bighorn Mountains.

Where Does the Powder River Start?

The Powder River actually begins from three different streams. These are called forks. They are the North Fork, Middle Fork, and South Fork.

The Three Forks of the River

  • The North Fork and Middle Fork start on the eastern side of the Bighorn Mountains.
  • The South Fork begins on the southern side of the Bighorn Mountains. This is west of the city of Casper.

These three forks meet together near the town of Kaycee. This area is at the base of the Bighorn Mountains.

The Journey of the Powder River

After the forks join, the river flows north. It continues its path east of the Bighorn Mountains. Eventually, it crosses into the state of Montana.

Joining Other Rivers

Near the town of Broadus, another river joins the Powder River. This is the Little Powder River. The Powder River then flows on for about 50 miles (80 km). Finally, it empties into the Yellowstone River. This meeting point is near Miles City, Montana.

How the Powder River Got Its Name

The name "Powder River" comes from a special feature of its banks. The sand along some parts of the river looks like fine powder or dust. Both English speakers and local Native American groups gave the river this name because of this unique sandy appearance.

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