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Pravin Gordhan
Pravin Gordhan 2015.jpg
Minister of Public Enterprises
Assumed office
28 February 2018
President Cyril Ramaphosa
Preceded by Lynne Brown
Minister of Finance
In office
14 December 2015 – 31 March 2017
President Jacob Zuma
Deputy Mcebisi Jonas
Preceded by David van Rooyen
Succeeded by Malusi Gigaba
In office
11 May 2009 – 25 May 2014
President Jacob Zuma
Preceded by Trevor Manuel
Succeeded by Nhlanhla Nene
Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
In office
25 May 2014 – 14 December 2015
President Jacob Zuma
Preceded by Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli
Succeeded by David van Rooyen
Personal details
Born
Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan

(1949-04-12) 12 April 1949 (age 75)
Durban, Natal, Union of South Africa
Political party South African Communist Party (before 2009)
African National Congress (2009–present)
Spouse Vanitha Raju
Children Anisha Gordhan
Alma mater University of Durban-Westville
Occupation
Profession Pharmacist
Military service
Allegiance Umkhonto We Sizwe
Branch/service Operation Vula (1986-1990)
Years of service 1970-1994
Rank Military operative

Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan (born 12 April 1949) is a politician and anti-apartheid activist who has held various ministerial posts in the Cabinet of South Africa. He served as Minister of Finance from 2009 until 2014 and again from 2015 until 2017, as Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs from 2014 until 2015, and as Minister of Public Enterprises since February 2018.

Early years

Pravin Gordhan was born in Durban, and matriculated from Sastri College in 1967. In 1973 he graduated from the University of Durban-Westville with a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree. Gordhan became associated with members of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) In 1971 and was elected to its executive council in 1974.

During the 1970s, Gordhan helped establish grassroots organisations that became involved in underground activities and associated with the African National Congress (ANC) and later the South African Communist Party (SACP). He completed his pharmacy internship at King Edward VIII Hospital in 1974 and worked there until 1981 when the Natal Provincial Administration dismissed him for his political activities while he was in detention. He was released from jail in 1982 and received banning orders effective until June 1983. Gordhan attended the launch of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in Cape Town 1983 where the also NIC became an affiliated organisation.

Gordhan attended the preparatory meeting for the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) in 1991 as a joint NIC/Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC) representative, and was appointed NIC/TIC delegate to the steering committee responsible for organising Codesa 1. In 1993 he was appointed to the panel of chairpersons on the planning committee of the multi-party negotiation process.

Career

Gordhan was previously the Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service from 1999 to 2009. From 1991 and 1994, he chaired the Convention for a Democratic South Africa, and he was the co-Chairman of the Transitional Executive Council, which prepared South Africa for the country's first non-racial election in April 1994.

As a member of parliament from 1994 to 1998, Gordhan chaired the parliamentary committee that focused on the implementation of the new Constitution and the transformation of local government in the post-apartheid.

Gordhan was chairman of the World Customs Organization from 2000 to 2006.

On 10 May 2009, President Jacob Zuma appointed Gordhan as Minister of Finance, succeeding Trevor Manuel. On 25 May 2014, he was replaced by Nhlanhla Nene as Minister of Finance.

In 2014, Gordhan was appointed as the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, succeeding Lechesa Tsenoli who became Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa.

On 14 December 2015, Gordhan was re-appointed as Minister of Finance, replacing David van Rooyen who had been minister for 4 days.

In 2018, Gordhan was re-appointed to the Cabinet of President Cyril Ramaphosa as Minister of Public Enterprises, taking over from former Minister Lynne Brown. He would oversee state-owned enterprises including the likes of Eskom, SAA, Denel, and others.

Gordhan did not receive enough branch nominations to be included on the "Top 200" list of people nominated for election to the ANC National Executive Committee ahead of the party's 55th National Conference in December 2022. At the conference, he was one of a number of high-profile ANC leaders to lose their seats on the NEC.

Awards

Year Country Award Name Given by Field of Merit
2019 India Padma Bhushan President of India
2010 India Pravasi Bharatiya Samman President of India Public service

Honorary degrees

  • University of South Africa, Honorary Doctor of Commerce, May 2007
  • University of Cape Town, Doctor of Law (honoris causa), June 2007
  • Central University of Technology, Doctor of Technology (honoris causa), March 2009
  • Sunday Times Business Leader of the Year, November 2016
  • Henley Business School (University of Reading, UK), Doctor of Business Administration (honoris causa), November 2018
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