President of Ichkeria facts for kids
Quick facts for kids President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria |
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Residence | Presidential Palace, Grozny |
Appointer | Direct election |
Precursor | Representative of President of Russia |
Formation | 9 November 1991 |
First holder | Dzhokhar Dudayev |
Final holder | Dokka Umarov |
Abolished | 31 October 2007 |
Deputy | Vice President of Ichkeria |
The President of Ichkeria was the main leader of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. This was a government that existed from 1991 to 2007. It was an Islamic Republic that controlled most of the Chechen area.
The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria was a state that was not officially recognized by most countries. It existed de facto, meaning it was real in practice, even if not legally recognized. This period included the First Chechen War and the Second Chechen War. The last time people voted for a president in Ichkeria was in January 1997.
Contents
Leaders of Ichkeria
This section lists the people who served as president of Ichkeria.
No. | Picture | Name (born–died) |
Time in office | Party | Election | |||
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Started | Ended | Length of time | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Dzhokhar Dudayev (1944–1996) |
9 November 1991 | 21 April 1996 † | 4 years, 164 days | Independent | 1991 | |
– | ![]() |
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev (1952–2004) acting |
21 April 1996 | 12 February 1997 | 297 days | Vainakh Democratic Party | – | |
3 | ![]() |
Aslan Maskhadov (1951–2005) |
12 February 1997 | February 2000 | 2 years, 359 days | National Independence Party | 1997 |
Leaders After 2000
After 2000, some leaders continued to be seen as presidents by groups outside Chechnya.
- Aslan Maskhadov (February 2000 – 8 March 2005)
- Abdul-Halim Sadulayev (acting, 8 March 2005 – 17 June 2006)
- Dokka Umarov (acting, 17 June 2006 – 31 October 2007)
Changes in Leadership
On October 31, 2007, Dokka Umarov, who was the president of Ichkeria, announced a new group called the Caucasus Emirate. He became its leader, called an Emir. This meant the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency were ended.
Last Election Results
The last time people voted for the president of Ichkeria was in 1997. Here are the results:
Candidate | Votes | % |
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Aslan Maskhadov | 64.8 | |
Shamil Basayev | 22.7 | |
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev | 12.5 | |
Others | ||
Total | 100 | |
Source: ISSI |
See also
- Politics of Chechnya
- List of leaders of Communist Chechnya
- Head of the Chechen Republic – a list of leaders of Chechnya since 2003
Sources
- [1] World Statesmen.org