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President of Zanzibar facts for kids

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President of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar
Flag of Zanzibar.svg
Flag of Zanzibar
Hussein Mwinyi.jpg
Incumbent
Hussein Mwinyi

since 3 November 2020
Term length Five years, renewable once
Inaugural holder Abeid Karume
Formation 12 January 1964
Deputy Vice President of Zanzibar


The President of Zanzibar (called Rais wa Zanzibar in Swahili) is the top leader of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar. This government runs Zanzibar, which is a special part of Tanzania that has a lot of power to make its own rules. The person who is president right now is Hussein Mwinyi.

The president is also in charge of the Revolutionary Council. This council is a group of people who help the president make decisions. Some of these people are chosen by the president, and some must come from the House of Representatives, which is like Zanzibar's parliament.

People vote for the president, and the person with the most votes wins. A president serves for five years. They can be re-elected, but only one time.

After the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, Abeid Karume became the very first President of Zanzibar. He was the leader of a group called the Afro-Shirazi Party.

Who Has Been President of Zanzibar?

This section lists all the people who have served as President of Zanzibar.

Political parties

     Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP)      Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM)

Symbols

Died in office (assassinated)

Presidents of the People's Republic of Zanzibar (1964)

This table shows the first president when Zanzibar was a separate country for a short time.

No. Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Elected Time in Office Political Party Prime Minister(s)
Started Office Left Office How Long They Served
1 Abeid Karume 1964.jpg Abeid Karume
(1905–1972)
12 January 1964 26 April 1964 105 days ASP Hanga

Presidents of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (Since 1964)

This table lists the presidents after Zanzibar joined with Tanganyika to form Tanzania.

No. Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Elected Time in Office Political Party Prime Minister(s)
Started Office Left Office How Long They Served
1 Abeid Karume 1964.jpg Abeid Karume
(1905–1972)
26 April 1964 7 April 1972 7 years, 347 days ASP Position abolished
2 No image.png Aboud Jumbe
(1920–2016)
7 April 1972 30 January 1984 11 years, 298 days ASP
(until 1977)
1980 CCM Baki
3 Ali Hassan Mwinyi.jpg Ali Hassan Mwinyi
(1925–2024)
1984 30 January 1984 24 October 1985 1 year, 267 days CCM Hamad
4 No image.png Idris Abdul Wakil
(1925–2000)
1985 24 October 1985 25 October 1990 5 years, 1 day CCM Hamad
Juma
5 No image.png Salmin Amour
(born 1948)
1990
1995
25 October 1990 8 November 2000 10 years, 14 days CCM Juma
Bilal
6 Amani Abeid Karume.jpg Amani Abeid Karume
(born 1948)
2000
2005
8 November 2000 3 November 2010 9 years, 360 days CCM Bilal
Nahodha
7 Ali Mohamed Shein, September 2014 (cropped).jpg Ali Mohamed Shein
(born 1948)
2010
2015
2016
3 November 2010 3 November 2020 10 years CCM Nahodha
Position abolished
8 Hussein Mwinyi.jpg Hussein Mwinyi
(born 1966)
2020 3 November 2020 Incumbent 4 years, 230 days CCM

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