Prime Minister of Algeria facts for kids
Quick facts for kids First Minister of Algeria |
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| Government of Algeria | |
| Style | Mr Prime Minister (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Reports to | President |
| Residence | Government Palace |
| Seat | Algiers, Algeria |
| Appointer | President of Algeria |
| Term length | No term limit |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Algeria |
| Inaugural holder | Ahmed Ben Bella |
| Formation | 27 September 1962 |
| Salary | د.ج 500,000/US$ 2,358 monthly |
The First Minister of Algeria is the head of government for the country of Algeria. This important role is similar to a prime minister in other countries. They lead the government and work closely with the President.
Currently, Nadir Larbaoui has been the First Minister since November 11, 2023. The President of Algeria chooses the First Minister. The First Minister then suggests other people to be part of the government.
The new government's plans must be approved by the People's National Assembly, which is like Algeria's parliament. If the Assembly does not approve, the First Minister must resign. Also, the Assembly might be dissolved, meaning new elections would be held.
There is no set time limit for how long a First Minister can serve. This means they can stay in office as long as they have the President's support and the Assembly's approval.
Contents
What is the First Minister's Role?
The First Minister is in charge of the government's daily activities. They make sure that government policies are carried out. They also work with different ministries to manage the country's affairs.
The title for this position has changed a few times since Algeria became independent in 1962.
- From 1962 to 1963, the role was called Head of Government.
- From 1979 to 1988, it was known as Prime Minister.
- From 1988 to 2008, it went back to Head of Government.
- From 2008 to 2020, it was again Prime Minister.
- Since December 2020, it can be called either Prime Minister or Head of Government. This depends on whether the President's political party has a majority in the parliament.
The Constitution of Algeria explains the powers and duties of the First Minister. The position was not always part of the government. For example, the 1963 Constitution did not include it. The 1976 Constitution made it optional. It became a regular part of the government after changes in the constitution in 1988 and 2008.
How Long Do First Ministers Serve?
There is no specific time limit for a First Minister's term. They serve until the President decides to appoint someone new. They can also be dismissed if the National People's Assembly does not approve their plans.
Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani served for almost five years, from 1979 to 1984. He was the first person to hold the Prime Minister position after it was brought back in 1979.
More recently, Ahmed Ouyahia holds the record for serving the longest. He was Prime Minister for a total of ten years across different periods. He served from 1995 to 1998, 2003 to 2006, 2008 to 2012, and from 2017 to 2019. He is also the only person to have held the job more than once.
Where Does the First Minister Work?
The First Minister's main office is located in the Government Palace in Algiers. This building is an important place where many government decisions are made.
See also
In Spanish: Primer ministro de Argelia para niños
- Politics of Algeria
- President of Algeria
