Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska facts for kids
The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is a special part of Alaska, a large state in the United States. It's not a county like you might find in other states. Instead, it's called a "census area" because it helps the government count people and gather information. In 2010, about 5,559 people lived here. This area is part of Alaska's "Unorganized Borough," which means it doesn't have a main government office or a "borough seat" like other places. The biggest towns in this area are Craig and Metlakatla.
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About the Prince of Wales–Hyder Area
What is a Census Area?
In Alaska, most of the state is divided into areas called boroughs. These are similar to counties in other U.S. states. However, some parts of Alaska are not organized into boroughs. These areas are grouped together for counting purposes and are called "census areas." The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is one of these. It helps the U.S. Census Bureau collect important information about the population.
Location and Geography
The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is located in the southeastern part of Alaska. This region is known as the Alaska Panhandle. It's a very green and watery place. The area includes Prince of Wales Island, which is one of the largest islands in the United States. It also includes many smaller islands and a narrow strip of mainland. The landscape is full of thick forests, mountains, and many bays and inlets. The area is close to the border with British Columbia, Canada.
Climate and Environment
The climate in this part of Alaska is a temperate rainforest. This means it gets a lot of rain throughout the year. Summers are usually cool and wet, while winters are mild with plenty of rain or snow. The heavy rainfall helps create lush, green forests. These forests are part of the Tongass National Forest, which is the largest national forest in the United States. The environment is very wild and natural.
Life in the Area
Communities and People
The two largest communities in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area are Craig and Metlakatla.
- Craig is the largest city on Prince of Wales Island. It's a hub for fishing and logging activities. Many people who live here work in these industries. It has schools, shops, and services for the surrounding area.
- Metlakatla is unique because it's the only Indian reservation in Alaska. It is home to the Tsimshian people. This community has a rich cultural history and traditions. The people here are known for their fishing and artistic skills.
People in the area often live a lifestyle connected to nature. They enjoy outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, and exploring the forests.
Economy and Activities
The main ways people make a living in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area are through natural resources.
- Fishing is a very important industry. People catch salmon, halibut, and other seafood.
- Logging also plays a role, as the area has vast forests.
- Tourism is growing. Visitors come to enjoy the beautiful scenery, go fishing, or explore the wilderness. Many small businesses support these activities.
- Government jobs and services also provide employment for residents.
Nature and Wildlife
Animals of the Region
The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is home to many amazing animals. The dense forests and coastal waters provide perfect habitats.
- Brown bears and black bears roam the forests.
- Sitka black-tailed deer are common.
- Wolves and eagles can also be seen.
- The waters are full of salmon, halibut, and other fish.
- Whales, seals, and sea lions are often spotted along the coast.
- Many different types of birds live here, making it a great place for birdwatching.
Plants and Forests
The forests in this area are part of the Tongass National Forest. They are made up of tall, old-growth trees.
- Common trees include Sitka spruce, western hemlock, and red cedar.
- The forest floor is covered with thick moss, ferns, and berry bushes.
- The lush plant life is a result of the high rainfall and mild temperatures.
- These forests are very important for the environment. They provide homes for wildlife and help keep the air clean.
See also
In Spanish: Área censal de Príncipe de Gales–Hyder para niños
