Provincial forum of Tarraco facts for kids
Quick facts for kids UNESCO World Heritage Site |
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Pretorian Tower, the entrance of the Provincial Forum
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| Location | Tarragona, Spain |
| Part of | Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iii) |
| Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
| Area | 5.85 ha (0.0226 sq mi) |
The Provincial Forum of Tarraco was a very important Roman area in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. It covered a huge space, about 18 hectares (that's like 33 football fields!). This forum, along with other ancient Roman buildings in the city, is part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco. This whole group of sites was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Sites in the year 2000.
Construction of the forum began in 73 AD. This was ordered by Emperor Vespasian, a powerful Roman ruler. The forum was used for many important activities until the 5th century. Today, the area where people used to worship is now home to the city's Cathedral and other buildings.
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What Was the Provincial Forum?
The Provincial Forum was the main center for government and religion in the Roman province of Hispania Citerior. It was a huge complex, much bigger than a typical Roman forum. It had different sections for different purposes.
Why Was It Built?
Emperor Vespasian ordered the construction of the forum to show the power of Rome. It also helped to organize the administration of the large province. It was a place where important decisions were made and where people could gather.
Important Buildings
The Provincial Forum of Tarraco had several key buildings. These structures were essential for the daily life and governance of the Roman province.
Provincial Council
This was likely the main meeting place for the Provincial Council. This council was a group of important people from across the province. They would meet here to discuss laws and manage the region.
Circus
The Circus was a massive arena used for chariot races. Imagine fast horses and chariots speeding around a track! It was a popular place for entertainment and could hold many thousands of spectators.
Tabularium (State Archive)
The Tabularium was like the government's record office. It stored important documents, laws, and official records. It was crucial for keeping track of everything happening in the province.
State Treasure
This building was where the province's money and valuable items were kept safe. It was like a big bank vault for the Roman government.
Curia
The Curia was a building used for meetings of the local senate or council. It was a place where political discussions and decisions took place.
Audience Hall
This hall was likely used for official meetings and ceremonies. Important Roman officials would meet with citizens or visitors here.
Temple of the Imperial Worship
This temple was dedicated to the worship of the Roman emperors. Romans believed their emperors were divine, and this temple was a place to honor them. It showed loyalty to the emperor and the Roman Empire.
In Spanish: Foro romano de Tarraco para niños
