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Prunus zippeliana facts for kids

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Prunus zippeliana
Prunus zippeliana2.jpg
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Laurocerasus zippeliana
  • Prunus macrophylla Siebold & Zucc.
  • Prunus kanehirae Hayata ex Hisauti
  • Prunus kanehirai Hayata ex Hisauti
  • Prunus oxycarpa (Hance) Maxim.
  • Prunus bakti Hisauchi
  • Prunus nicotianifolia Loisel. ex Steud.
  • Pygeum oxycarpum Hance.

Prunus zippeliana or big leaf cherry (Chinese: 大叶桂樱, Da ye gui ying) is a species of Prunus native to China, Japan, and Vietnam. Individuals have been found in Thailand. It prefers to grow in mixed forests and thickets on calcareous mountains 400 to 2400 m above sea level. In a 1994 study, P. zippeliana was found to be the best in the genus Prunus at preventing melanin synthesis. It is an important winter host plant for Asphondylia yushimai, the soybean pod gall midge, which is a major pest of soybeans in Japan.

Description

P. zippeliana is a tree usually about 10 to 25 m tall, occasionally reaching 30 m. Its dusty gray and green bark has a tendency to flake off in patches, exposing the orange-red underbark, which then changes colors as it weathers, producing quite a dramatic effect in some specimens. Its large leathery leaves are borne on a 1 to 2 cm petiole. It flowers July through October and fruits in the winter. Its white flowers are borne on racemes, and are typically 5 to 9 mm in diameter. The flowers have 20 to 25 stamens. The fruits are brownish black.

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