Puteal facts for kids

This bronze puteal with beautiful carvings was photographed by Alberghetti in Venice.

A puteal (say "poo-TEE-al") is a special structure built around the opening of a well. Think of it like a protective fence or wall that surrounds the hole where you draw water. Its main job is to keep people from accidentally falling into the well. Puteals also help keep the water clean by stopping dirt and other things from getting in.

Some puteals are quite plain, while others are decorated with bas relief. Bas relief is a type of sculpture where the designs are carved so they stick out slightly from a flat surface. Sometimes, a puteal might even have a small step that helps you reach the water more easily.

Puteals were not just practical; they were also important parts of a building's design. They added beauty and style to the places where they were found.

What Puteals Are Made Of

In ancient times and in Europe, puteals were often made from carved stone or fancy marble. These sturdy materials helped them last a very long time. You could find them in large private courtyards of homes or in busy town squares where many people gathered.

Puteals in Venice

The city of Venice in Italy is famous for its many wells and puteals. In the busy public areas of Venice, puteals often had strong cast-iron lids. These lids provided extra safety, making it even harder for anyone to fall in. They also did a great job of protecting the water supply, keeping it clean and safe to use.

Images for kids

• 

  This puteal with bas-relief is in the Campo Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice.