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Qiu Zhu
White Robed Guanyin, painting by Qiu Zhu
White Robed Guanyin, collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Born first half of the 16th century
Taicang, Suzhou, Ming dynasty China
Died after 1585
Nationality Chinese
Education Qiu Ying
Known for Painting, illustration
Movement Wu School
Chinese name
Chinese 仇珠
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Qiú Zhū
Wade–Giles Ch'iu2 Chu2
IPA [tɕʰi̯ǒu̯ ʈʂú]

Qiu Zhu (Chinese: 仇珠; Wade–Giles: Ch'iu Chu) was a famous Chinese painter. She lived during the Ming dynasty, a long time ago in China. People often called her Miss Qiu. She was known for painting people and figures, not just landscapes. She especially painted the goddess Guanyin. Qiu Zhu was active as an artist from about 1565 to 1585.

About Qiu Zhu's Life

Qiu Zhu was born in Taicang, a city in China. Her father was Qiu Ying, a very famous painter. He was one of the "Four Masters of the Ming dynasty." It is believed that Qiu Zhu learned how to paint from her father.

Not much is known about her life. Some people think she married an artist named You Qiu. He was also influenced by her father's painting style. Qiu Zhu's father lived at the home of a rich art collector named Xiang Yuanbian. Qiu Zhu might have lived there too. She stayed close with the Xiang family even after her father passed away.

Qiu Zhu's Amazing Art

Qiu Zhu created many beautiful paintings. She was asked to make art for birthday gifts. She also made illustrations for poems. For example, she illustrated a poem called Nymph of the Luo River. This shows that her work was very popular and well-liked.

A scholar from the Ming dynasty once said Qiu Zhu was like "Li Gonglin among women." Li Gonglin was a highly respected artist. This means Qiu Zhu was considered a top painter of her time. She was known for her strong brushstrokes and delicate drawings.

Paintings of Guanyin

Qiu Zhu's most famous paintings are of Guanyin. Guanyin is a goddess of kindness and caring. She is especially important to women. Qiu Zhu's paintings of Guanyin are described as "mysteriously beautiful."

白衣大士像
White Robed Guanyin, a famous painting by Qiu Zhu.

She created 24 portraits of Guanyin in a special album. These paintings were made with gold ink on black paper. They were inspired by other famous artworks. Her well-known painting, White Robed Guanyin, is kept in a museum in Taipei. She also painted other religious figures. One example is her fan painting of A Daoist Female Immortal, which might be Chang E.

Other Subjects She Painted

Besides religious figures, Qiu Zhu also painted women doing everyday things. She painted them playing Chinese chess under plum trees. She also showed them playing a musical instrument called a guqin under wutong trees. Some paintings show women sitting at a writing desk or playing with a parrot.

仇珠女乐图轴
Painting of women playing musical instruments, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

She also painted women celebrating the Double Seven Festival. This festival honors the Weaver Maid, who is a special spirit for women's work.

Qiu Zhu was seen as a very skilled painter. Her art style even influenced another artist named Wen Shu.

Famous Paintings by Qiu Zhu

  • Nymph of the Luo River
  • White Robed Guanyin
  • Portraits of Guanyin (an album with 26 leaves, gold on black paper)
  • Plum Blossoms and Peonies (a fan painting)
  • Inspired by a Tang Poet
畫唐人詩意
Inspired by a Tang Poet, a painting by Qiu Zhu.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Qiu Zhu para niños

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