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Mexican white oak facts for kids

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Mexican white oak
Quercus polymorpha kz4.jpg
Quercus polymorpha kz2.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Quercus
Species:
polymorpha
Synonyms
  • Quercus germana var. lemmonii Trel.
  • Quercus guatimalensis A.DC.
  • Quercus petiolaris Benth.
  • Quercus polymorpha f. angustifolia C.H.Mull.
  • Quercus turbinata Liebm.
  • Quercus varians M.Martens & Galeotti

The Quercus polymorpha, also known as the Mexican white oak or Monterrey oak, is a type of oak tree found in North America. It grows widely in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. In the United States, it's known from just one small area in Texas. However, people often plant it in other places because it's a beautiful tree.

This oak is called "subevergreen" because it keeps its leaves for most of the year. It only loses them for a short time before new ones grow.

What is the Mexican White Oak?

The Mexican white oak is a medium-sized tree. It can grow up to 20 meters (about 67 feet) tall. That's as tall as a six-story building! Its bark is usually gray or brown.

Leaves and Appearance

The leaves of the Monterrey oak are special. They are shaped like an oval or an egg. Each leaf can be up to 15 centimeters (about 6 inches) long. Some leaves are smooth, while others have a few shallow, rounded bumps or lobes along their edges.

Where Does it Grow?

This oak tree loves warm places. It is very common in many parts of Mexico. You can also find it in Central American countries like Guatemala and Honduras.

Its Home in Texas

In the United States, the Mexican white oak is quite rare in the wild. There's only one known natural group of these trees. It's located about 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of the Rio Grande river in Val Verde County, Texas. Even though it's rare in the wild there, many people in Texas and other states plant it in their yards and parks. They like it because it grows well and looks nice.

Why is it Important?

The Mexican white oak is important for several reasons. Like other oaks, it provides food and shelter for wildlife. Its acorns are a food source for animals like deer, squirrels, and birds.

A Popular Tree for Planting

Because it's a strong tree and can handle different types of soil, the Monterrey oak is a popular choice for planting. People use it in landscaping for homes, parks, and streets. It provides shade and adds beauty to many areas.

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