Quetzaltenango Department facts for kids

Location of the Quetzaltenango Department in Guatemala

Flag of Quetzaltenango

Coat of arms of Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango is a department in Guatemala. A department is like a state or province in other countries. Its capital city is also called Quetzaltenango. Many people call the city "Xela" (pronounced "SHEH-lah") for short. This area is known for its beautiful mountains, volcanoes, and rich history.

Exploring Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango is one of Guatemala's 22 departments. It is located in the western highlands of the country. This region is famous for its cool climate and stunning natural beauty.

Cities and Towns

The department of Quetzaltenango has many different cities and towns. Each one has its own unique charm and traditions. Here are some of the main ones:

• Almolonga
• Cabricán
• Cajolá
• Cantel
• Coatepeque
• Colomba
• Concepción Chiquirichapa
• El Palmar
• Flores Costa Cuca
• Génova
• Huitán
• La Esperanza
• Olintepeque
• Palestina de Los Altos
• Quetzaltenango
• Salcajá
• San Carlos Sija
• San Francisco La Unión
• San Juan Ostuncalco
• San Martín Sacatepéquez
• San Mateo
• San Miguel Sigüilá
• Sibilia
• Zunil

Nature and Geography

Quetzaltenango is home to several impressive volcanoes. One of the most active is the Santiaguito volcano. It is always rumbling and sometimes sends out ash. The department also has beautiful rivers, like the Samalá River. These natural features make the landscape very dramatic and interesting. The cool mountain air is a welcome change from the warmer parts of Guatemala.

A Bit of History

The city of Quetzaltenango has a long and important history. It was once a major center for the Maya people. Later, it became an important city during the Spanish colonial period. The city's central park and cathedral, as seen in old sketches, show its historical importance. Many famous people have come from Quetzaltenango, including former presidents of Guatemala.

Images for kids

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  Statue of Tecun Uman in Quetzaltenango city

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  Quetzaltenango's central park and cathedral in 1840, sketched by Frederick Catherwood

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  The Samalá River flowing through the outskirts of Quetzaltenango city

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  The Santiaguito volcano is in a state of constant activity

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  Former president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, a native of Quetzaltenango

See also

In Spanish: Departamento de Quetzaltenango para niños