Reginald Dunne facts for kids
Reginald William Dunne (June 1898 – 10 August 1922) was Battalion Commandant of the London Battalion, IRA and one of two men executed for the murder of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson.
Dunne, the only child of Robert and Mary Dunne, was born (as his mother had been) in Woolwich. He attended St Ignatius' College in Tottenham, North London. His father had been a British soldier and Reginald served as a British Army private in the Irish Guards who fought in the First World War.
On 22 June 1922, Dunne and Joseph O'Sullivan killed Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson in London. Dunne managed to escape, but O'Sullivan, who had lost a leg in the First World War was captured by an angry crowd. Dunne returned to try to help O'Sullivan. He was also captured.
On trial, Dunne addressed the jury about how in the recent Great War he had been "fighting for the principles for which this country [the UK] stood. Those principles I found as an Irishman were not applied to my own country..."
Dunne wrote a speech which he was prevented from making from the dock (reprinted in the Irish Independent, 21 July 1922). In it, he blamed Wilson for the "Orange Terror", as the Military Adviser to the Belfast Government who had established the Ulster Special Constabulary - "the principal agents in his reign of terror."
He was found guilty after three minutes. Despite a petition of 45,000 signatures, and a plea for clemency from many prominent figures at the time, including playwright George Bernard Shaw, both men were executed at Wandsworth Prison on 10 August 1922 and buried within the prison grounds. In mid August 1929 Irish Republicans in London unveiled a plaque commemorating Dunne and O'Sullivan. In 1967, Dunne and O'Sullivan were reburied in Deans Grange Cemetery, Ireland.
Alias
While under arrest, Dunne was charged under the alias James Connolly (possibly in tribute to the Irish leader of that name).
