Regnal name facts for kids

A regnal name is a special name used by a monarch (like a king or queen) or a pope during their time in power. It's like a formal title they use for their rule.

Sometimes, a monarch chooses a regnal name that is different from their birth name. For example, Edward VII of the United Kingdom was born Albert Edward. But when he became king, he chose the name Edward VII.

A pope also chooses a new name when he is elected. This new name then becomes his official personal name. For instance, Pope John Paul II was born Karol Józef Wojtyła, but he chose John Paul II as his regnal name.

The regnal name, whether it's a new one or their original name, usually has an ordinal number after it. This number helps to tell apart different rulers who used the same name. For example, Elizabeth II is the current queen of the United Kingdom. She is the second Queen Elizabeth.

Elizabeth I of England (who ruled from 1558 to 1603) was the first British queen named Elizabeth. Her time as queen is often called the "Elizabethan era" or "Elizabethan age."

What is a Regnal Name?

A regnal name is the official name a ruler uses during their reign (the time they are in charge). It helps to identify them and their period of rule.

Why Do Rulers Choose a New Name?

Rulers might choose a new name for several reasons:

• Tradition: It's a long-standing custom, especially for popes.
• Respect: They might choose a name to honor a past ruler or saint.
• New Beginning: It can symbolize a fresh start or a new identity for their rule.

Examples of Regnal Names

Many famous rulers have used regnal names:

• Kings and Queens:

* Edward VII was born Albert Edward. He chose Edward VII to honor previous kings named Edward. * Elizabeth I and Elizabeth II both used their birth name, but with an ordinal number to show they were the first and second of that name.

• Popes:

* Pope John Paul II chose a name combining two previous popes he admired. * Most popes choose a new name, often honoring saints or previous popes.

Related Names and Terms

• Family name: The name shared by members of a family.
• Given name: The name given to a person at birth.
• Posthumous name: A name given to a person after they die, often to honor them.
• Japanese era names: In Japan, specific names are given to periods of time, often linked to an emperor's reign.