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Rhenen
City and Municipality
The Cunera Church in Rhenen
The Cunera Church in Rhenen
Flag of Rhenen
Flag
 Coat of arms of Rhenen
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Rhenen in a municipal map of Utrecht
Location in Utrecht
Country Netherlands
Province Utrecht
Government
 • Body Municipal council
Area
 • Municipality 43.76 km2 (16.90 sq mi)
 • Land 42.08 km2 (16.25 sq mi)
 • Water 1.68 km2 (0.65 sq mi)
Elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Population
 (May 2014)
 • Municipality 19,164
 • Density 455/km2 (1,180/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Rhenenaar
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
3910–3922
Area code 0317, 0318
Gem-Rhenen-OpenTopo
Dutch Topographic map of Rhenen, June 2015

Rhenen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈreːnə(n)]) is a municipality and a city in the central Netherlands. The municipality also includes the villages of Achterberg, Remmerden, Elst and Laareind. The town lies at a geographically interesting location, namely on the southernmost part of the chain of hills known as the Utrecht Hill Ridge (Utrechtse Heuvelrug), where this meets the river Rhine. Because of this Rhenen has a unique character with quite some elevation through town.

Directly to the east of the built-up area lies the Grebbeberg, a hill with a top elevation of about 50 metres (160 ft).

History

Before 1900

Rhenen received city rights probably between 1256 and 1258. In 1346, the bishop of Utrecht ordered the construction of a defensive wall around the city, which was important because it lay near the border with Guelders. Although for some time the town collected toll from ships on the Rhine, it has never had a harbour. The three city gates were demolished in 1840. Small fragments of the wall remain.

The town is also famous for the Cunera Church, parts of which date back to the 15th century. Containing the relics of Saint Cunera, it attracted many pilgrims. Legend has it that Cunera was buried on a nearby hill now called the Cuneraheuvel. The church's tower was built between 1492 and 1531.

Between 1630 and 1631, the Koningshuis palace was constructed at Rhenen for the ousted Frederick V. It was demolished in 1812.

World War II

Part of the center of Rhenen, which was located near the defensive Grebbelinie (Grebbe line), was destroyed during the German attack on the Netherlands in May 1940. Part of the reconstruction took place during the war. In 1945, the town was damaged again during the liberation of the country from German occupation.

Many or all of the Dutch soldiers who were killed by the Germans near Rhenen lie buried at the Erebegraafplaats (Cemetery of Honor), located along the Grebbeweg (N 225) near the top of the Grebbeberg. Across the road is an important war monument with a poem by J.C. Bloem.

In 2008 Rhenen celebrated its 750th anniversary.

Main sights

Witte-Leeuw-Ouwehands-Dierenpark
A white lion at Ouwehands Dierenpark
  • Ouwehands Dierenpark, a zoo, founded in 1932.
  • The Cunera Church, a late-Gothic hall-church, built between 1492 and 1531.
  • Modern Roman Catholic church Gedachteniskerk (Rhenen) [nl], built between 1958 and 1959.
  • Building 'De Brakke' from 1787.
  • Ruins of the 14th century Medieval defensive wall.
  • The Binnenmolen (Rhenen) [nl], a round gristmill from 1893.
  • The Prattenburg [nl] estate.
  • Military War Cemetery Grebbeberg, a military cemetery on the Grebbeberg.

Transport

  • Rhenen railway station

Notable people

Giedo van der Garde
Giedo van der Garde, 2013
  • Frederick V (1596–1632), Count Palatine and Elector of the Palatinate from 1610 to 1623 and King of Bohemia (as Frederick I) from 1619 to 1620
  • Giedo van der Garde (born 1985), a Dutch racing driver
  • Madelein Meppelink (born 1989), a Dutch beach volleyball player, competed in the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics
  • Jacob Nienhuys (1836–1927), founded the tobacco producer Deli Company in Sumatra
  • Remy Reynierse (born 1961), is a former football player with 312 club caps, current coach at Sheffield Wednesday F.C.
  • Bibiane Schoofs (born 1988), a Dutch professional tennis player
  • Jacobus Tollius (1633–1696), a Dutch classicist
  • Eelco Uri (born 1973), a Dutch male former water polo player, competed in the 1966 and 2000 Summer Olympics
  • Lisa van Viegen (born 1978), stage name iET, a Dutch singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
  • Nico Drost (born 1980), a Dutch Member of Parliament

Gallery

  • Rhenen, Militair Ereveld Grebbeberg IMG 9161 2019-04-19 13.11

    War monument: Militair Ereveld Grebbeberg

  • Rhenen, de Binnenmolen RM32465 IMG 9170 2019-04-19 14.00

    Windmill: the Binnenmolen

  • Lovely houses in Rhenen with characteristic wooden ornaments - panoramio

    Houses in Rhenen with characteristic wooden ornaments

  • HavenvanRhenen2010-2

    Haven van Rhenen

  • View of Rhenen, Jan Van Goyen, 1656

    View of Rhenen, Jan Van Goyen, 1656

  • Pandasia Ouwehands Dierenpark 2017 4

    Pandasia Ouwehands Dierenpark

  • Straatbeeld - Rhenen - 20398412 - RCE

    Straatbeeld, Rhenen

  • Gezicht op Rhenen - Rhenen - 20396586 - RCE

    Gezicht op Rhenen

  • Rhenen - 2011 - panoramio (25)

    Rhenen, panoramio

  • Rhenen Frederik van de Paltshof Poort

    Rhenen, Frederik van de Paltshof Poort

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