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Riccardo Freda
Riccardo Freda 1958.png
Riccardo Freda on the set of I Vampiri
Born (1909-02-24)24 February 1909
Alexandria, Egypt
Died 20 December 1999(1999-12-20) (aged 90)
Rome, Italy
Spouse(s) Gianna Maria Canale

Riccardo Freda (24 February 1909 – 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director. He worked in a variety of genres, including sword-and-sandal, horror, giallo and spy films.

Freda began directing I Vampiri in 1956. The film became the first Italian sound horror film production.

Biography

Riccardo Freda was born in 1909 in Alexandria, Egypt to Italian parents. Freda attended school in Milan where he took art classes at the Centro Sperimantale. After school he took on work as a sculptor and art critic.

Film career

Freda first began working in the film industry in 1937 and directed his first film Don Cesare di Bazan in 1942. Freda began directing I Vampiri. I Vampiri was the first Italian horror film of the sound era, following the lone silent horror film Il mostro di Frankenstein (1920) Despite being the first, a wave of Italian horror productions did not follow until Mario Bava's film Black Sunday was released internationally.

Freda died on 20 December 1999 in Rome.

Filmography

Title Year Credited as Notes Ref(s)
Director Writer Editor Other
Lasciate ogni speranza 1937 Yes
L'allegro cantante 1938 Yes
Fuochi d'artificio Yes
La voce senza volto 1939 Yes
Piccoli naufraghi Yes Yes Assistant director
Il cavaliere di San Marco Yes
In the Country Fell a Star Yes Yes Collaborator to direction
Fascino 1940 Yes
Il barone di Corbò Yes
La granduchessa si diverte Yes
Cento lettere d'amore Yes
Lucky Night 1941 Yes
Caravaggio, il pittore maledetto Yes Yes Collaboration to the making
L'avventuriera del piano di sopra Yes Yes
Don Cesare di Bazan 1942 Yes Yes Yes Producer
L'abito nero da sposa 1945 Yes
Non canto più Yes Yes
Tutta la città canta Yes Yes Yes Story
07... Tassì Yes Yes
The Black Eagle 1946 Yes Yes Yes Story
Les Misérables 1948 Yes Yes
The Mysterious Rider Yes Yes Yes Story
O caçula do barulho 1949 Yes Yes Yes Story
The Iron Swordsman Yes Yes
Guarany 1950 Yes Yes Yes Story
The Gay Swordsman Yes Yes Yes Story
L'astuto barone Yes Yes Short film
Magia a prezzi modici 1951 Yes Short film
Double Cross Yes Yes
Tenori per forza Yes Yes Short film
Revenge of Black Eagle Yes Yes Yes Story
See Naples and Die 1952 Yes
La Leggenda del Piave Yes Yes
Sins of Rome 1953 Yes
Theodora, Slave Empress 1954 Yes Yes Yes Story, general manager
I mosaici di Ravenna Yes Yes
Da qui all'eredità 1955 Yes Yes
Beatrice Cenci 1956 Yes Yes Story
I Vampiri 1957 Yes Yes Yes Actor (Autopsy doctor)
Trapped in Tangiers Yes Yes Yes Story
Sheba and the Gladiator 1959 Yes 2nd unit director–battle scenes
The White Warrior Yes Yes Yes
Caltiki – The Immortal Monster Yes Yes
The Giants of Thessaly 1960 Yes Yes
The Mongols 1961 Yes Director–battle scenes
Maciste alla corte del Gran Khan Yes
Caccia all'uomo Yes
Marco Polo 1962 Yes Director–battle scenes
Alone Against Rome Yes Director–Arena sequences
Seven Seas to Calais Yes Editor–naval battle scene
The Witch's Curse Yes
The Horrible Dr. Hichcock Yes
The Seventh Sword Yes Yes Yes Story
Gold for the Caesars 1963 Yes 2nd unit director
The Ghost Yes Yes
The Magnificent Adventurer Yes Yes Story
Romeo e Giulietta 1964 Yes Yes
Genoveffa di Brabante Yes Yes Yes Story
The Two Orphans 1965 Yes Yes
Coplan FX 18 casse tout Yes
Trap for the Assassin 1966 Yes Yes
Mexican Slayride 1967 Yes
La morte non conta i dollari Yes
Double Face 1969 Yes Yes
Tamar Wife of Er 1970 Yes
L'iguana dalla lingua di fuoco 1971 Yes Yes Yes Yes Story
Tragic Ceremony 1972 Yes
Murder Obsession 1981 Yes Yes Yes
Un tour de manège 1989 Yes Actor (Riccardo the film director)
Revenge of the Musketeers 1994 Yes Based on "an idea by Freda and Éric Poindron
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