Richard Arthur Bogle facts for kids
Richard Arthur Bogle (1835 – 1904) was an American pioneer. He was born within the West India Islands in Jamaica on September 7, and he died on November 22, in Walla Walla, Washington Territory. He was known as the first African-American businessman in Walla Walla, Washington.
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Early life
Bogle was born in Jamaica in 1835 to parents who were slaves until 1833. At the age of 12, he escaped by smuggling himself onto a ship bound for New York, where he remained for one year before moving to Michigan. He stayed in Michigan for a short time before joining a wagon train to the Oregon Territory at age 16 in 1851. Three years later, Bogle packed up and left to Yreka, California, and studied under Nathan Ferber, as a barber.
From there, he traveled to Deadwood, California three years later, and he mined for gold, while he opened a barbershop and a restaurant. Bogle returned to Oregon three years later, the “land of promise” in mid-October to start a barbershop in Roseburg. He followed this trade until 1862 when he moved to visit the mining camps in Florence, Elk City, and Ori Fine in Idaho before returning to the Walla Walla Valley.
Later life in Walla Walla
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Later, Bogle and his family bought and ran a successful 200-acre ranch and settled in eastern Washington.
Bogle is buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Walla Walla, Washington in Walla Walla County. At the Fort Walla Walla Museum in Washington, a 15-acre park consisting of four historic exhibits and a seventeen-building pioneer village, Bogle's life is being presented by a member of the Living History troupe.
Walla Walla businesses
Soon after their wedding, the Bogles moved to Walla Walla, Washington. Richard Bogle started a barbershop on Main Street, making him the first black businessman in Walla Walla on “proprietor of the tonsorial parlors at No.3 Second Street.” Racial segregation made it difficult for black visitors to find accommodation in Walla Walla, so Bogle often allowed them to stay in his shop.
He was a co-founder of the Walla Walla Savings and Loan Association. After working, as a barber for several years until his health deteriorated he turned the business over to his sons.
Family
Of America Waldo and Richard Bogle's eight children, five lived into adulthood. Bogle's three oldest children appear to have died between 1876 and 1878. His younger children- Belle, Waldo, Arthur, Warren, and Katherine- lived to adulthood. Two of their three sons followed in their father's path and became professional barbers in Portland, Oregon. Bogle's son, Waldo Bogle, moved to Portland in 1913, to operate their barbershop "in the Golden West Hotel" thankful for the "courtesy of the Oregon historical society".
Their great-grandson, also named Richard Bogle, became the second African-American city commissioner in Portland, Oregon.
