Richard de Courcy facts for kids

Richard de Courcy was an important Norman nobleman who owned land in England. He died around 1098.

Richard's family came from a place called Courcy in Normandy, France. His father was likely Robert de Courcy.

Richard's Lands in England

After the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Richard received land in England. He was listed in the Domesday Book as a "tenant-in-chief." This meant he held his land directly from the King.

One of the places he owned was Stoke Courcy in Somerset. Over time, this place became known as Stogursey. He also held lands in Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire, Sarsden, and Foscot.

Norman Politics and Loyalty

After William the Conqueror died in 1087, his lands were divided between his two oldest sons. His eldest son, Robert Curthose, became Duke of Normandy. His next son, William, became King of England.

Both brothers wanted to control the other's lands. Many nobles chose a side, but Richard de Courcy was one of the few who supported both brothers. He was seen signing important documents for both Duke Robert and King William II.

Conflict and Siege

Richard de Courcy also stood up against another powerful noble named Robert of Bellême, who was trying to take more land. In late 1090, a small war started between Robert of Bellême and Richard, along with his ally Hugh de Grandmesnil.

Robert of Bellême got Duke Robert's help to try and capture Richard's castle at Courcy. Because of this, Richard and Hugh asked King William II for help. From January 1 to at least January 23, 1091, Robert of Bellême and Duke Robert attacked Courcy castle. The attack stopped when King William II arrived in Normandy in late January or early February.

Richard was often at King William's court between 1091 and 1094, as shown in royal records from that time.

Family and Legacy

Richard de Courcy was married to a woman named Wandelmode. They had at least two children: William de Courcy and Robert de Courcy.

When Richard died, his lands were divided. William inherited the lands in England, while Robert received the lands in Normandy. Robert married Rohais, who was the daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil, Richard's ally.

Richard de Courcy died around 1098.