Richard de Courcy facts for kids

Richard de Courcy was an important nobleman from Normandy, a region in France. He lived a long time ago, around the 11th century. He was known for owning a lot of land in both Normandy and England.

Richard's family came from a place called Courcy in Normandy. His father was likely Robert de Courcy, and his mother was named Herleva.

Richard's Lands in England

After the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Richard de Courcy received many lands in England. This happened when William the Conqueror became King of England. Richard was listed in the famous Domesday Book, which was a big survey of all the land in England.

One of the places he owned was Stoke Courcy in Somerset. This town eventually became known as Stogursey, named after him! He also held lands in Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire, along with Sarsden and Foscot.

Life After William the Conqueror

When William the Conqueror died in 1087, his lands were split between his two oldest sons. His eldest son, Robert Curthose, received Normandy. His next son, William, became King of England.

Both brothers wanted to control all the lands. Many noblemen had to choose sides between them. Richard de Courcy was one of the few who managed to stay friendly with both. He even witnessed important documents for both Duke Robert and King William II.

Conflicts and Sieges

Richard de Courcy was involved in some conflicts during his time. He and another nobleman, Hugh de Grandmesnil, resisted the efforts of Robert of Bellême to take more land.

Around Christmas in 1090, a small war started between Robert of Bellême and Richard and Hugh. Robert of Bellême even got Duke Robert to help him try to capture Richard's castle at Courcy.

Because of this, Richard and Hugh asked King William II of England for help. From January 1 to at least January 23, 1091, Courcy castle was under attack. The siege ended when King William arrived in Normandy. Richard was often at King William's royal court between 1091 and 1094.

Family Life

Richard de Courcy was married to a woman named Wandelmode. They had at least two sons: William and Robert de Courcy.

When Richard died, his lands were divided between his sons. William inherited the lands in England. Robert received the lands in Normandy. Robert later married Rohais, who was the daughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil, Richard's ally.

Richard de Courcy passed away around the year 1098.