River Erkina facts for kids

Quick facts for kids River Erkina
River Erkina at Durrow, County Laois
Native name	An tOircín
Physical characteristics
Main source	south of Rathdowney
River mouth	Celtic Sea via River Nore
Length	36.2 kilometres (22.5 mi)
Basin features
Basin size	387 square kilometres (149 sq mi)

The River Erkina (Irish: An tOircín) is a river that flows through the county of Laois in Ireland. It is a tributary of the River Nore, meaning it flows into the Nore. This river is an important part of the local environment and history.

Discover the River Erkina

The River Erkina is a beautiful natural feature in County Laois. It plays a key role in the local ecosystem. Understanding its journey helps us appreciate its importance.

Where Does the Erkina Flow?

The Erkina's path takes it through different landscapes. It starts near the border of two counties and makes its way to a larger river.

Starting Point: The Source

The River Erkina begins its journey on the border between County Laois and County Kilkenny. Its source is found south of a town called Rathdowney. This is where the small streams come together to form the river.

Journey to the Nore

From its source, the Erkina first flows north towards Rathdowney. After passing this area, it changes direction. The river then turns east, heading towards the town of Durrow. It continues its flow until it meets the River Nore.

Reaching the Sea: The Mouth

The Erkina joins the River Nore about 1.5 kilometers east of Durrow. The Nore then carries the Erkina's waters further south. Eventually, the waters from both rivers reach the Celtic Sea. This is how the Erkina's journey ends in the ocean.

What Makes the Erkina Special?

Every river has unique features that make it stand out. The River Erkina has its own special characteristics. These include its length, the area it drains, and how much water flows through it.

How Long is the River Erkina?

The River Erkina is not a very long river. It stretches for about 36.2 kilometers (which is about 22.5 miles). This length makes it a medium-sized river within the region.

How Big is its Water Area?

The area of land that drains water into the River Erkina is called its basin. The Erkina's basin covers about 387 square kilometers (or 149 square miles). This means a large amount of rainfall in this area will flow into the river.

How Much Water Flows?

The average amount of water flowing in the River Erkina is about 5.69 cubic meters per second. This measurement helps scientists understand the river's flow rate. It shows how much water moves past a certain point each second.

Animals and Plants of the Erkina

Rivers like the Erkina are home to many different living things. Both animals and plants depend on the river for their survival. The water and the land around it create a rich habitat.

Wildlife in and Around the River

The River Erkina supports various types of wildlife. Fish like trout and salmon might live in its waters. Birds such as kingfishers and herons can be seen hunting along its banks. Mammals like otters may also make their homes near the river. These animals rely on the river for food and shelter.

Plants Along the Riverbanks

The areas along the riverbanks are also full of plant life. Different types of grasses, reeds, and wildflowers grow there. Trees like willows and alders often line the river's edge. These plants help to keep the soil in place and provide homes for insects and small animals.

Why is the River Erkina Important?

Rivers are vital for many reasons. They support nature, provide resources, and connect communities. The River Erkina is no different.

A Home for Nature

The Erkina is an important part of the local ecosystem. It provides water for plants and animals. It also helps to keep the natural balance of the area. Healthy rivers mean healthy environments for everyone.

Connecting Communities

Historically, rivers were important for travel and trade. While the Erkina might not be used for large ships, it still connects the communities along its path. It is a shared natural resource for people living in County Laois.

Protecting Our Rivers

It is very important to protect rivers like the Erkina. Keeping the water clean helps all the plants and animals that live there. It also ensures that people can enjoy the river for years to come. Efforts to reduce pollution and protect river habitats are crucial.