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Rodney Ellis
Harris County Commissioner Rodney Ellis.png
Ellis in 2024
Member of the Texas Senate
from the 13th district
In office
February 27, 1990 – January 9, 2017
Preceded by Craig Washington
Succeeded by Borris Miles
Harris County Commissioner from Precinct 1
Assumed office
January 9, 2017
Preceded by El Franco Lee
Member of the Houston City Council from District D
In office
January 2, 1983 – December 28, 1988
Preceded by Anthony Hall
Succeeded by Alfred Calloway
Personal details
Born (1954-04-07) April 7, 1954 (age 71)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse
Licia Green
(m. 1997)
Children 4
Residences Houston, Texas, U.S.
Alma mater Texas Southern University (BA)
University of Texas at Austin (MPA, JD)
Profession Lawyer

Rodney Glenn Ellis (born April 7, 1954) is an American politician and lawyer. Since 2017, he has served as the Commissioner for Precinct 1 on the Harris County Commissioners Court. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before becoming a commissioner, Ellis was a member of the Texas Senate for 26 years, from 1990 to 2017. He represented a district that included parts of Houston and Fort Bend County. During his time as a state senator, he helped pass over 700 laws.

On November 8, 2016, Ellis was elected as the Harris County Commissioner for Precinct 1. He officially began his new role on January 1, 2017.

Early Life and Schooling

Rodney Ellis grew up in the Sunnyside neighborhood of Houston. He was one of three children. His father worked as a yard man, and his mother was a maid. Both of his parents also worked as health care assistants.

Ellis went to B.H. Grimes Elementary and Carter G. Woodson Middle School. He graduated from Evan E. Worthing High School, where he was the student council president. He first attended Xavier University in Louisiana but later transferred to Texas Southern University. There, he earned a degree in political science.

He continued his education at the University of Texas at Austin. He earned a Master's degree in Public Affairs and a law degree. While in school, he gained experience in government by working for Texas Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby. He also worked as a law clerk for a judge.

Early Career in Government

Rodney Ellis and Mickey Leland
Ellis and Congressman Mickey Leland, for whom Ellis served as chief of staff.

Before becoming a senator, Ellis worked as the chief of staff for U.S. Representative Mickey Leland in Washington, D.C. It was through his work with Congressman Leland that he met his wife, Licia. They married in 1997 and have four children.

In 1983, at age 29, Ellis was elected to the Houston City Council. He served for three terms. As a council member, he worked to tear down abandoned buildings that were unsafe. He also pushed for more money to fight crime and supported community oversight of the police.

Ellis also worked to improve housing for people with low incomes. He helped protect the Allen Parkway Village, a historic housing project. He also fought against apartheid in South Africa by helping convince the University of Houston to stop investing in companies that did business there.

Work in the Texas Senate

As a state senator, Ellis focused on many important issues, including the economy, civil rights, and criminal justice.

Making Life More Affordable

In 1999, Ellis passed a law that created a three-day sales tax holiday. This holiday allows families to buy school clothes and supplies without paying sales tax. This saves Texas shoppers millions of dollars each year.

In 2001, as chair of the Senate Finance Committee, he wrote the state's $113.8 billion budget. This budget increased funding for important services like health care for low-income families, pay raises for state employees, and health insurance for teachers.

Fighting for Civil Rights

Ellis worked to make it easier for people to vote. In 1993, he passed the "Motor Voter" law, which lets people register to vote when they get their driver's license.

In 2001, he authored the James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Act. This law strengthened punishments for crimes motivated by a victim's race, religion, or sexual orientation. It was named after an African American man who was murdered in a brutal hate crime.

In 2009, he helped pass the Free Flow of Information Act. This law protects journalists from being forced to reveal their secret sources. This helps the press stay independent and report the truth.

Improving the Justice System

Innocence Project Ellis
Ellis with Innocence Project founders Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld and executive director Madeline deLone, 2013.

Ellis is a national leader in criminal justice reform. He has worked to prevent innocent people from being sent to prison. For 14 years, he was the chairman of the Innocence Project, a group that works to free people who were wrongly convicted.

In 2001, he passed the Texas Fair Defense Act. This law made sure that people who cannot afford a lawyer get one appointed to them quickly.

He also passed laws to increase the money paid to people who were wrongly imprisoned. In 2013, he authored the "Michael Morton Act." This law requires prosecutors to share all information with the defense, which helps ensure a fair trial. It is named after a man who spent nearly 25 years in prison for a crime he did not commit.

Helping Students and Schools

In 1999, Ellis created the TEXAS Grant Program. This program gives money for college to high school graduates who have good grades but need financial help. Since it began, the program has helped hundreds of thousands of students attend college.

In 2011, he also helped the University of Houston and other Texas universities work toward becoming Tier One research schools.

Harris County Commissioner

As a Harris County Commissioner, Ellis has continued to work on issues like justice, economic fairness, and community support.

Ellis loads food from the Houston Food Bank during a giveaway for people suffering during the COVID 19 pandemic
Ellis loads food from the Houston Food Bank into a car during a giveaway for people suffering during the COVID 19 pandemic.
Ellis helps pass out face masks to protect people fromo COVID 19
Ellis helps pass out facemasks to protect people from COVID 19.

COVID-19 Response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ellis led efforts to help residents. He supported creating a relief fund that gave money to families in need. He also voted for programs that offered forgivable loans to small businesses and rental assistance to prevent people from losing their homes.

Justice and Safety

Commissioner Ellis, center, marches during a protest of native Houston George Flood's murder by Minnesota police
Commissioner Ellis, center, marches during a protest of native Houstonian George Floyd's murder by a Minneapolis, Minnesota police officer.

In 2019, Ellis led the effort to change the county's bail system. The old system was found to be unfair to poor people. The new rules allow most people arrested for minor crimes to be released without paying cash bail.

After the death of Houston native George Floyd in 2020, Ellis led the passage of 11 criminal justice reform measures. These included studying a civilian board to review police actions and finding alternatives to sending people to jail.

Economic and Environmental Justice

Ellis stands with worker-rights advocates while announcing Opportunity Builds Harris County, which placed stronger worker protection and economic opportunity in Harris County's construction contracting practices
Ellis stands with worker-rights advocates while announcing Opportunity Builds Harris County, which placed stronger worker protection and economic opportunity in Harris County's construction contracting practices.

Ellis has worked to make sure county contracts are awarded fairly to businesses owned by women and minorities. He also created a policy that requires construction workers on county projects to be paid a fair wage.

After Hurricane Harvey, Ellis helped create a $2.5 billion flood bond program. The program prioritizes projects in communities that are most vulnerable to flooding. He has also worked to improve the county's ability to respond to chemical fires and pollution.

Community and Personal Life

TLIP class of 2025
Ellis stands on steps of Texas Capitol with the 2025 TLIP class that helps organizers celebrate the program’s 35th anniversary.

In 1990, Ellis founded the Texas Legislative Internship Program (TLIP). This program gives college students the chance to work in the Texas government. It helps them learn about public service firsthand.

Ellis is an avid cyclist and an art collector. As commissioner, he has supported public art projects, including murals and statues that honor important figures and events. He helped place a statue of George Floyd in a county park and a statue of Congressman Mickey Leland in Hermann Park.

He is also leading the creation of the Harris County Remembrance Project Park. This park will be a place for people to reflect on social and racial justice.

See also

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